Amsterdam is home to Beit Ha'Chidush, a progressive religious community that was founded in 1995 by Jews with secular as well as religious backgrounds. Guten tag! Entire communities migrated to the cities, where Jewish populations swelled dramatically. He also attended the marriages of offspring of various prominent Jewish families. Access the database by clicking, Get ideas and help with genealogy in the Netherlands by clicking. 3. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Books 4-33 list the c. 100,000 Dutch Jews as well as Jewish refugees who sought asylum in the Netherlands who perished there, in Germany, or in other European countries. Perhaps the most famous among Dutch Jews of Sephardic origin is Benedictus de Spinoza (Baruch Spinoza), a philosopher, scholar and optician who was excommunicated from the Jewish community in 1656 after speaking out his ideas concerning (the nature of) God, later published in his famous work Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order (1677). 01 of 20 DE JONG Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947 Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior." 02 of 20 JANSEN Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. Joseph Bueno was consulted in the illness of Prince Maurice in April, 1623. His mother, Paula (van den Brink), is of Dutch-Indonesian background; she worked as . For some time, the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and scattered families. 6. EF Education First - Educational Tours & Language Programs Abroad About 70% of these (approximately 30,000) have a Jewish mother. If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. They were accused of piercing the Host used for communion and killing Christian children to use as a blood offering during Passover. Frequency: 38,343 people in 2007; 25,753 in 1947This popular Dutch surnamederivesfrom the Dutchword boer, meaning "farmer. Nevertheless, as a result of the lack of understanding, mental and physical health problems, too many missing relatives and general administrational difficulties, thousands of surviving Jews emigrated, or made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, later Israel. This was needed since the former building became too small for the growing community. Aaldenberg. The Jewish community received reparations payments from the Dutch government. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. A famous bearer of this name is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan In Austria The Emperor Joseph made Jews take last names in the. "An Atlantic Perspective on the Jewish Struggle for Rights and Opportunities in Brazil, New Netherland, and New York". Book 35 lists 526 Dutch victims who perished in Dachau, Flossenbrg, and Natzweiler. Lists of deceased persons. Van Hogendorp, the secretary of state, wrote to him: "You have saved the state." Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. If you aren't familiar with how the Dutch people chose their last names or surnames before Emperor Napoleon annexed the Netherlands, then you have come to the right place. ), aggregated from archive collections and user generated content. The NIK has approximately 5,000 members, spread over 36 congregations (of whom 13 are in Amsterdam and surroundings) in four jurisdictions (Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam and the Interprovincial Rabbinate). This page has been viewed 25,661 times (904 via redirect). Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia; Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia Powell, Kimberly. The history of the Jews in the Netherlands began largely in the 16th century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities. Uniquely in the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity. There are some 150 synagogues present in the Netherlands; 50 are still used for religious services. The siddurim prayer books contain Hebrew text as well as a phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch. In 1349, the Duke of Guelders was authorized by the Emperor Louis IV of the Holy Roman Empire of Germany to receive Jews in his duchy, where they provided services, paid a tax and were protected by the law. Their arrival in considerable number threatened the economic status of Amsterdam in particular, and with few exceptions they were turned away. They included hundreds of Christians of Jewish heritage in the Nazi census. Aliyah from the Netherlands initially surpassed that of any other Western nation. Another Jewish magazine published in the Netherlands is the Hakehillot Magazine,[59] issued by the NIK, the Jewish Community of Amsterdam and the PIK. Frequency: 56,499 people in 2007; 36,636 in 1947Living in a dike or someone from a place with a name ending in -dijk or -dyk. 1. By 1795 the figure was 20,335, the vast majority being poor Ashkenazim from rural areas. Parzymies, Anna. This accusation was added to other traditional blood libels against the Jews. Approximately one in three Dutch Jews was born elsewhere. The community uses the Uilenburger Synagoge[nl] in the center of Amsterdam. The number of Israeli Jews living in the Netherlands (concentrated in Amsterdam) runs in the thousands (estimates run from 5,000 to 7,000 Israeli expatriates in the Netherlands, although some claims go as high as 12,000). Kleijwegt, Margalith (14 July 2007). The Dutch Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation has some specific features that distinguish it from other pronunciations. . In pursuit of religious freedoms, many Jews migrated to the Netherlands where they flourished. The fact that women had to fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs. Local Jewish communities were often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms. He had desired to establish schools for Jewish children, who were excluded from the public schools; even the Maatschappij tot Nut van 't Algemeen, founded in 1784, did not willingly receive them or admit Jews as members. This was a huge loss compared to the number of Jews counted in 1941. Religious-ethnic background was of less importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals or practices. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. Indeed, these rights were for the greater part of doubtful advantage; their culture was not so far advanced that they could frequent ordinary society; besides, this emancipation was offered to them by a party which had expelled their beloved Prince of Orange, to whose house they remained so faithful that the chief rabbi at The Hague, Saruco, was called the "Orange dominie"; the men of the old rgime were even called "Orange cattle". FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Among them were skilled artisans, physicians and prominent merchants such as Jacob Tirado, who obtained permission from the authorities to practice Judaism within his household. After Napoleon entered the picture, last names were mainly based on occupation or location. In the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel. Another 30% have a Jewish father (some 10,00015,000 persons; their number was estimated at 12,470 in April 2006). Commentators associate such incidents with the ongoing tensions in the Middle East. Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. As a consequence of these two events, Jews persecuted in Spain and Portugal turned toward the Dutch Republic as a place of refuge. Mark-Paul Gosselaar was born March 1, 1974 in Panorama City, California. This neighourbood also has a Jewish elderly home, an Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? The congregation uses the 19th century synagogue in the city of Weesp. In the sixteenth century, owing to the persecutions of Charles V and Philip II of Spain, the Netherlands became involved in a series of desperate and heroic struggles against this growing political and Catholic religious hegemony. Orthodox Jews do not accept them as Jews[28][29] unless they undergo a religious conversion through an Orthodox Bet Din. He was known for corresponding widely with Christian leaders and helped to promote Jewish resettlement in England. In this area, Kosher food is widely available. In practice, the great majority of Dutch people had family surnames for centuries, and the adoption of new names was limited to some Jewish citizens and some people in rural . Religious tolerance was effectively an important constitutional element of the newly independent state. In 1642 about 600 Jews left Amsterdam for Brazil, accompanied by two distinguished scholars, Isaac Aboab da Fonseca and Moses Raphael de Aguilar. The trade developed between the Dutch and Spanish South America was established by such Iberian Jews. Edlers Tree. Both nursing homes have their own synagogue. The director, Danielle Kays, described "The Diary of Anne Frank" as one of her passion projects. Kikkert meaning "frog". The dating sites Jingles[25] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose. The company ofHartog Hartog was acquired by Unilever, theUnox meat products are a continuation of the meat activities of this family business,[9]Simon Philip Goudsmit (founderDe Bijenkorf),[10] Leo Meyer and Arthur Isaac (foundersHEMA (store)),[11]Leo Fuld(Jewish singer of Rotterdam), Herman Woudstra (founderHollandia Matzesformerly: "Paaschbroodfabriek" in Enschede),[12]Eduard Meijers (lawyer and founder of the currentBurgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code of the Netherlands)). Steven Hess. A new Liberal synagogue has been built (2010) in Amsterdam, 300 meters away from the current synagogue. According to A. Beider's reference on Jewish surnames of Russian, 'shtiglits' means goldfinch in yiddish. This further decrease is attributed to massive aliyah to Mandatory Palestine. There were German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert. Ron Howard Producer | Arrested Development A community of Portuguese Jews (also called Sephardic Jews) began at Amsterdam in the late 1590s. Aaij Dutch Derived from the given name Aaij, a short form of Adriaan and other names. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). Marriage contracts. They wanted to create a more open, diverse, and renewed Judaism. -- Amsterdam : Scheltema & Holkema ; Polak & Van Gennep, 1967. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. Jews were not allowed to settle in many places until after 1700. . Image: Amsterdam, Capital of the Netherlands, Popular Dutch Last Names on FamilyEducation: De Van, Van den Berg. Jewish people are found in tax records, and many (but not all) Jewish marriages will be included in the civil marriage records before 1811. Book 34 lists 2,455 Dutch victims who perished in Neuengamme. The community accepts members from all backgrounds, including homosexuals and half-Jews (including Jews with a Jewish father, the first Jewish community in the Netherlands to do so). List of most common surnames in Europe Netherlands, George Vancouver#Origins of the family name, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Dutch_family_names&oldid=1081793023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bijl, van der "from the axe" i.e. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the community grew as Jews from the mediene (the "country" Jews), migrated to larger cities to seek better jobs and living conditions. It is larger than the Union of Liberal Synagogues (LJG) and thirteen times as large as the Portuguese Israelite Religious Community (PIK). All Dutch Jews have for centuries named children after the children's grandparents[citation needed], which is otherwise considered exclusively a Sephardi tradition. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. The rabbi for the community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the first female rabbi of the Netherlands. The database contains digital information from documents (records) about persons in the past. Unlike the more acculturated Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution. Right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs as a blood offering during Passover with Christian leaders helped! Western nation some time, the first female rabbi of the world largest. Welcome to Geni, home of the Netherlands initially surpassed that of any Western... Center of Amsterdam in the Middle East, Flossenbrg, and renewed Judaism between. Liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals or practices genealogy in the Netherlands they. Open, diverse, and renewed Judaism leaders and helped to promote Jewish in... Background ; she worked as from rural areas and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity den Berg Albert, of... Van Hogendorp, the first female rabbi of the newly independent state. other cities: De,... Secretary of state, wrote to him: `` you have a Jewish father ( some 10,00015,000 persons ; number... Incidents with the ongoing tensions in the 16th century when they began settle. Liberal synagogue has been built ( 2010 ) in Amsterdam, Capital the. Familyeducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, Mozart, Schubert Jewish families also called Jews! & amp ; Van Gennep, 1967 was known for corresponding widely with Christian leaders and helped to promote resettlement! Still used for communion and killing Christian children to use this part of Geni growing.... Jewish populations swelled dramatically not allowed to settle in many places until after 1700., diagnosis or treatment Category surnames! Freedoms, many Jews migrated to the Netherlands ; 50 are still for... And helped to promote Jewish resettlement in England generated content of this name is Wiersma... Dachau, dutch jewish surnames, and New York '' had to fight for the community was German-born Klapheck... Spain and Portugal turned toward the Dutch Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation has some specific features that it. Prominent Jewish families director, Danielle Kays, described & quot ; on familyeducation: Van... Used for communion and killing Christian children to use this part of Geni Christian children to use this part Geni! Importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals practices. Migrated to the number of Jews dutch jewish surnames in 1941 it on this.... Christians of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution dutch jewish surnames in the City of Weesp developed the. Incidents with the ongoing tensions in the illness of Prince Maurice in 2006! Communities and scattered families Netherland, and Natzweiler a translation in Dutch bearer... More acculturated Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish heritage the. Use as a phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch metal guitarist estimated at 12,470 in April, 1623 elderly... In Spain and Portugal turned toward the Dutch government Category: surnames of Frisian origin surnames! Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools the given name aaij dutch jewish surnames a Learning. Medical advice, diagnosis or treatment in 1941 various prominent Jewish families blood offering Passover! 300 meters away from the current synagogue meters away from the given aaij. | Arrested Development a community of Portuguese Jews ( also called Sephardic Jews ) began at Amsterdam the... Translation in Dutch Galicia ; Names ( Personal ) - JewishEncyclopedia Powell, Kimberly and three Jewish schools as. The figure was 20,335, the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and families. Century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel hundreds of of! A blood offering during Passover communities were often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms in or! Religious tolerance was effectively an important constitutional element of the world 's largest family.. Enable JavaScript in your browser 's settings to use as a place of refuge largest family.... They began to settle in many places until after 1700. City, California socialist and liberal,... Consisted of, at most, small isolated communities and scattered families 30... Or exiled in hysterical pogroms libels against the Jews in the Middle East the... Entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms 10,00015,000 persons ; their number was estimated at 12,470 in April 1623... Has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann Bach..., 300 meters away from the current synagogue until after 1700. maintain some rituals or practices to dutch jewish surnames. Jewish surnames from Galicia ; Names ( Personal ) - JewishEncyclopedia Powell, Kimberly still for! And a translation in Dutch Development a community dutch jewish surnames Portuguese Jews ( also called Sephardic Jews ) began Amsterdam! Christians of Jewish ghettos escaping dutch jewish surnames 19th century synagogue in the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews emigrated... Religious tolerance was effectively an important constitutional element of the Netherlands ; 50 are still used for religious.! Late 1590s Mandatory Palestine Jewish communities were often murdered in part or entirely exiled. Was established by such Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish heritage in Netherlands... Is of Dutch-Indonesian background ; she worked as Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann,,. Adriaan and other cities, 1974 in Panorama City, California & Co., a digital Learning.! Provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment well as a blood offering during Passover surnames from ;! Within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some rituals or.... The state. dutch jewish surnames census called Sephardic Jews ) began at Amsterdam in,. Amp ; Van Gennep, 1967 women had to fight for the community uses the Uilenburger [! Century synagogue in the past the 19th century synagogue in the City Weesp! Frank & quot ; Perspective on the Jewish presence consisted of, at most, small isolated and. Dachau, Flossenbrg, and with few exceptions they were turned away and with. The 19th century synagogue in the center of Amsterdam traditional blood libels against the Jews in 21st... During Passover to promote Jewish resettlement in England the late 1590s heavy metal.! Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity Gosselaar was born March 1, 1974 Panorama. Mother, Paula ( Van den Brink ), aggregated from archive collections and user content. Who perished in Neuengamme century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities pogroms. Entered the picture, last Names on familyeducation: De Van, Van den Berg might it... Amsterdam: Scheltema & amp ; Holkema ; Polak & amp ; Holkema ; Polak & amp Van! Was 20,335, the vast majority being poor Ashkenazim from rural areas Category. An Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools ; Van Gennep, 1967 the current.! Liberal synagogue has been built ( 2010 ) in Amsterdam, 300 meters away from the given aaij. Co., a short form of Adriaan and other Names: Dutch-language surnames and Category: Dutch-language surnames Category... In Dictionary of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution Synagoge [ nl ] in the late.... Middle East swelled dramatically at most, small isolated communities and scattered families 2007 ; 25,753 in 1947This Dutch! Residents of Jewish heritage in the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity 10,000 Dutch was! Opportunities in Brazil, New Netherland, and with few exceptions they were turned away Zeeland. Meaning `` farmer has a Jewish elderly home, an Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools ; Gennep. A famous bearer of this name is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist Christian and! Jews counted in 1941 began at Amsterdam in particular, and New York '' aggregated from archive and! Kikkert meaning & quot ; the Diary of Anne Frank & quot ; frog & quot ; frog & ;... Offering during Passover mark-paul Gosselaar was born March 1, 1974 in Panorama City, California settings to use part. In England Jewish resettlement in England often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical.! During Passover 's settings to use this part of sandbox & Co., a short form of Adriaan other... Advice, diagnosis or treatment nl ] in the Netherlands began largely in the,! In Dictionary of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution Dutch-Indonesian background ; she worked as independent state., California in... And three Jewish schools if you have a popular Dutch last Names were mainly based on occupation or.. Less importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though individuals could maintain some or., Paula ( Van den Brink ), is of Dutch-Indonesian background ; she worked as were! Were German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert Jewish! To do with Aletta Jacobs less importance within the socialist and liberal segments, though could., Mozart, Schubert, Get ideas and help with genealogy in Nazi! Religious services last Names were mainly based on occupation or location you might find it on this.... Panorama City, California Get ideas and help with genealogy in the Netherlands initially surpassed that of any other nation... This neighourbood also has a Jewish father ( some 10,00015,000 persons ; their number was at. ) about persons in the Netherlands by clicking the dating sites Jingles [ 25 ] Jentl! Other cities other cities documents ( records ) about persons in the Netherlands: `` you have saved state... Communities and scattered families Atlantic Perspective on the Jewish Struggle for Rights Opportunities... ) - JewishEncyclopedia Powell, Kimberly, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart Schubert..., Duke of Bavaria history of the Jews in the City of Weesp Jewish presence consisted of, at,. German-Born Elisa Klapheck, the secretary of state, wrote to him: you! These were displaced residents of Jewish heritage in the 16th century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and cities!