The night before, our delegation watched Jones followers perform a show at their compound. But I refused to spend the rest of my life as a victim of Guyanathere were too many of them. By that time, darker elements had seeped into Jones sermons. On November 17, we landed at the tiny airstrip at Port Kaituma. I barely got a wink of sleep. She arrived in London at 16, was met by some cousins and got what she would later call the biggest surprise of her life: I discovered that I was Jewish.. Larry Layton Net Worth is $14 Million. Judge Peckham imposed the same five-year parole date on those counts. He said the accusation probably been inspired by Mr. Jones as part of a systematic effort to break up families in the church. We heard that the church had weapons, and that Jones was paranoid and possibly on drugs. Her father, a wealthy banker in Hamburg, and her mother would be marched off at gunpoint to a train bound for a concentration camp. #3 Journalists and Defector Killed Mr. Layton was the only person charged in the United States with criminal acts arising from the events of Nov. 18, 1978, when Mr. Ryan and a group of journalists and relatives of other cult members were ambushed at the Port Kaituma airstrip in the jungle near Jonestown. Perhaps death is better than this.". Mr. Layton believes that his wife gave Mr. Jones at least $250,000 and possibly more; he said she had some secret accounts of her own that apparently contained money from her father. Syringes surround one of the vats used to mix up the position drink used in the mass murder at Jonestown. My recovery continuedthough that very word is not an accurate description of the aftermath of being shot. Sam was far from the only person concerned about Jones malicious influence over a loved one. She got on the plane, leaving her mother behind. It was the final stop for a group that for nearly 10 years had fascinated and, in the end, horrified the Bay Area. American author, Youtuber and jewel thief, "Police hunt clues in Cannes jewelry heist; ex-jewel thief says it was a pro job", "Florida sheriff reintroduces chain gang", "Ex-jewel thief says of Kim K's purloined baubles: 'They're gone. "They would be taken to the Jonestown well in the dark of night, hung upside down by a rope around their ankles, and dunked into the water again and again while someone hidden inside the well grabbed at them to scare them. History. In Jonestown, nobody could have any family attachments. Jones had a penchant for suddenly getting on the compound loudspeaker long after everyone had gone to bed and shouting, "White Night! He said the trial was not the place to examine the deaths of 913 people at the cult's settlement in Jonestown, Guyana. It did not sit well with me. Mr. Layton cried as his attorney described conditions at Jonestown and said that many prosecution witnesses must feel guilty for leaving loved ones behind to die. Her involvement in the cult, he said, was useful activity, taking care of poor people; she said so much that she looked down at wealth and had guilt feelings, and Jim Jones helped her get rid of them. After he passed legislation improving prison conditions, the inmates showed their gratitude by giving him a chess set they had sculpted from toothpaste and toilet paper. Don put it in his pocket and took a few more steps before carefully unfolding it. Moments later, Congressman Ryan emerged from a throng of people with a torn and bloodied shirt. Dr. Layton was from a world substantially different from the aristocratic one of his bride. "When I joined Peoples Temple, I was 17 and it was like joining the Peace Corps," she says. Jonestown was the agricultural compound Jones' followers carved out of the Guyanese jungle, 150 miles northwest of the nation's capital, Georgetown. Is the Stanley Quencher tumbler worth its TikTok hype? Charismatic and tall with salt-and-pepper hair, he commanded a room. Secretly, she offered her mother a glass of the wine. Dr. Layton was from a world substantially different from the aristocratic one of his bride. Elin Cederroos: Ocean Resort Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA. He genuinely believed that he had some sort of protective shield around him, despite the fact that we werent traveling with any military escort or protection. Extradited to the U.S. after a Guyana jury found him not guilty of murder, Larry was tried twice on four charges related to the shootings, including Conspiracy to Kill a Congressman. Mrs. Layton moved out of their home on Labor Day 1979. We listened as she offered a detailed and disturbing account of her experience. My mother had cared a lot for my father, but Jim broke it up.. But, she said, I had to tell somebody what was happening in Jonestown. My ribs were broken. That same year, Congressman Ryan read a newspaper article about a constituent of his named Sam Houston, whose son had been a member of Jim Jones Peoples Temple and, in 1976, died under suspicious circumstances after having a phone conversation in which he confessed to wanting to leave the group. By Katherine Bishop, Special To the New York Times. "I was ready to be overwhelmed by emotion," she says, "but when we got into the area, it just wasn't there. Before the New West issue hit the stands, Jones and hundreds of his followers had left San Francisco for Jonestown, their promised land in Guyana. Although his mother was of German-Jewish descent, his family practiced the Quaker faith, and Larry was the family's firmest believer, according to his brother. The robbers drew what police at the time believed were firearms, and restrained the store owner. Ive shared my Guyana story countless times, but its still a challenge to go back and relive those days. An eyewitness who escaped described how people who did not cooperate were injected with poison where they sat, or were held down and injected with poison.. Lawton was critical of the move, saying that "[c]hain gangs send a bad message about [the US]." As I shook his hand, I looked at his sideburns. Debbie said the couple had gone to court to try to compel the Guyanese government to intervene; Rev. Wiki Bio of Larry Layton net worth is updated in 2023. Layton joined the temple in the summer of 1968 at Redwood Valley, Calif., near the town of Ukiah, after his wife, Carolyn, became interested in the social philosophy of Jones, preaching from his wooded compound. In May 1978, she was sent by Jones to Georgetown to chaperone some Temple children on a cultural exchange. [18], Lawton is believed to have hit around 20 to 25 jewelry stores,[11] stealing a self-estimated total of around $1518 million worth of high-value items, including watches, diamonds, and other gems. As I was transferred onto a gurney, I was conscious enough to look up and see a big, gleaming white plane with The United States of America written on the side. It was an implausible ending for the fiery preacher, who had curried favor among the fashionable elite of the Democratic Party. [26] Lawton does not hold a degree in child psychology or criminology. LOS ANGELES, Dec. 3 Her name was Lisa Philips and she was so beautiful that friends said she looked like Hedy Lamarr. When people refer to the Jonestown massacre as a mass suicide, I am enraged. Larry Layton, who had boarded the small Cessna aircraft began open firing on its occupants which wounded several of them before he was disarmed by one of the people inside. Mrs. Layton was convinced the man had been cured by Mr. Jones, who is known to have faked such cures by presenting chicken and cattle entrails as cancerous tissue he claimed to have removed. I never played; I never learned how. '', ''In a sense,'' he said, ''it would be easy to transfer the responsibility of Jones and put it on Larry Layton.'' [40] Lawton has also shown concern over the prevalence of fentanyl-laced heroin, noting that in the past dealers had tried to sell pure heroin without any additives. They recovered and with the help of friends managed to reach Italy, later coming to the United States. The retrial was delayed for years because of complex appeals over the admissability of certain evidence excluded by Judge Peckham's rulings in the first trial. We accompanied Assemblyman Ryan to shopping centers and campaign events to pass out pamphlets and speak with voters. [28] In 2013, Lawton was made an honorary police officer by the Lake St. Louis, Missouri Police Department due to his work after prison. ( 2007-01-15) [1] Jonestown: Paradise Lost is a 2007 documentary television film on the History Channel about the final days of Jonestown, the Peoples Temple, and Jim Jones. The bodies of Jones and 912 cult followers lay sprawled under the tropical trees of the commune, victims of an incredible murder-suicide rite. The child talked her out of it. Ryan wanted to investigate. [32] By 2010, Lawton had shipped 10,000 DVDs across the country. Ever on the alert for malcontents, Jones would order recalcitrant Temple members -- those who questioned his authority -- into "The Box," a stifling underground cubicle the size of a coffin. Dick Dwyer, an embassy official, showed us a slideshow of his visit to Jonestown the previous Mayimages in which he and Jim Jones looked unnervingly chummy; images of tables filled with food, of joyful children on a swingset, of bountiful crops and an exuberant church session. [25] He received an additional sentence in 2002 for giving false witness. Although he had no formal training as a minister and no affiliation with any organized religion, his high-octane enthusiasm and open-armed policy attracted a diverse range of followers. [10], Lawton executed his first robbery when he was 28, an inside job to collect insurance money. Layton's mother, Lisa, had died of cancer 10 days before the mass suicide. Many hours before the plane came, somehow, word filtered in that after Jones had released his death squad to the airstrip, he had led more than 900 of his flock into his White Night of death. [15] The robbers took $480,000 ($910,600.81 in 2022)[17] worth of gold and diamonds making it the biggest robbery in the city's history. To the stretchers. It felt like a Mack truck had just sped over me. Jones had become increasingly paranoid, convinced that the CIA, the FBI and the media were out to destroy him. During my freshman year at UC Davis, when I told him about my major, he offered encouragement: If you really want to learn about political science, you should come and intern in my office. I did, and over the years, worked my way up from volunteer to intern to staffer to senior aide, just as he climbed from the state Assembly to the U.S. Congress. We split up, as Jones had arranged. SAN FRANCISCO Larry Layton was sentenced Tuesday to life in prison for his role in conspiring to murder Rep. Leo Ryan in Guyana in 1978. Mr. Jones also apparently widened the rift between Larry Layton and his father. At Penn State, still barely able to speak English, she met Laurence Layton, who was studying for a doctorate in biochemistry and needed a tutor in German. I was almost one of them. John Ford. The cover of a Jonestown promotional booklet from 1978. (CHRONICLE PHOTO BY SUSANNA FROHMAN), Restaurant chain slated to close site at Bay Area mall, One of the largest movie theaters in SF to close permanently, Grapevine closed indefinitely due to heavy snow and ice, Plan to bring bullet train from LA to Vegas is underway, 'Zero visibility' conditions: All roads to Tahoe are closed, What it looks like inside Coit Towers former apartment, Graupel falls on Disneyland, shocks guests, Avalanche slams into Tahoe apartment building amid blizzard, Hundreds of thousands of workers have abandoned downtown SF, Tahoe's snowfall totals are on track to break records, Report: Matthew McConaughey has a massive Salesforce paycheck, Popular yet divisive fast food chain coming to this Bay Area town. She managed to contact her sister in Davis, who wired a ticket to Georgetown, where Layton and other Temple members were staying in a house the Temple owned. | AP. [15] The robbers had dropped off jewelry for repairs, and later returned to rob the store. 2023 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple is a, The Campaign to Release Larry Layton from Federal Prison, to petition then-President Clinton to commute Larrys sentence. None of the Temple members showed any interest in receiving correspondence from home. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Jonestown: 13 Things You Should Know About Cult Mas. NBC news correspondent Don Harris was part of our delegation, and was well versed on the accusations against Jones. By Robert Lindsey Special to The New York Times. Mr. Layton was convicted here last Dec. 1 of conspiracy in the murder of Mr. Ryan, a California Democrat who had led a group that was investigating conditions at Jonestown and reports that people were being held there against their will. Three witnesses appeared on Larrys behalf before a parole hearing at the federal prison at Lompoc, California, including attorney Frank Bell and Loren Buddress, the former Chief Probation Office for the Northern District of California. [10] High school students can use the time spent in the program towards the 75 hours of community service required for the Bright Futures Scholarship Program. Layton was brought to trial in Guyana on charges of attempted murder and was acquitted. ''It is not the proper forum for answering questions about Jonestown.'' But at the time, none of that occurred to me; I was thrilled to be working for a candidate I believed inone who always treated me with respect. See the article in its original context from. But Dr. Layton denied strongly in a separate interview that he had ever been antiSemitic. Laurence Laird Layton, a distinguished scientist whose later life was devastated by his family's involvement with the Peoples Temple cult, died Wednesday in his Emeryville home. Jones became active in local politics, giving money, running food programs and busing Temple members to attend rallies and get out the vote for his favored candidates. Jim Jones would order more than 900 of his followers to commit suicide. Ryan decided that we would wait until the morning and suggested we keep a low profile until then. Peoples Temple leader Jim Jones (left) shakes hands with San Francisco Mayor George Moscone (right) after being sworn in to serve on the San Francisco Housing Authority, Nov. 24, 1977. We didnt want a group to present a canned response or any individual to look to others for their answers. Ryan did not look or behave like your typical politician. After that, she never stopped going back, Dr. Layton said. Layton, Deborah 1953- PERSONAL: Born in 1953, in Tooele, UT; daughter of Laurence Laird and Lisa Layton; married; children: Lauren. Its hard to know when it became obvious that he was dead, or when I realized that others werent pretending. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The months passed, and suddenly I finished a book and looked up, and no one was here., I walked up and down the street and looked at the stars and, wondered what I had done wrong, I think she felt was not as affectionate as I might have been, he said. In a brief and halting speech to the court today, Mr. Layton expressed his regrets to the families of Mr. Ryan and the others who were killed. [28] Often he appears discussing crimes in the media as an expert on robberies. I would be in the first group; Congressman Ryan insisted that he stay behind to make certain that every person who wanted to leave made it to Port Kaituma safely. From what Ive seen, he said, there are a lot of people here who think this is the best thing that happened in their whole life. He was interrupted by manically enthusiastic cheering. The spellbinding preacher had a message that attracted many disaffected people of the 1960's, and soon Carolyn had stirred her husband's sense of social activism and brought him into the group. [15][18], In 1996, there was a robbery of a jeweler in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. In 1968, Carolyn Layton became the first member of the family to be enticed by Mr. Jones's diatribes against the rich, the Vietnam War, social injustice and racism. Lawton filed a lawsuit against the prison and staff alleging that they violated his rights. He is bewildered at how it all happened, groping for an explanation of what he called a Greek tragedy.. But this particular morning, Jones told his followers that they had to kill themselves to keep from being tortured by mercenaries who were preparing an ambush. Earlier, United States Attorney Joseph P. Russoniello asked Judge Peckham to sentence the 40-year-old defendant to life in prison, serving a minimum of 20 years before being considered for parole. He is also charged with conspiring to harm Richard Dwyer, a United States diplomat who was wounded in the ambush. [10][26] While recounting his prison experiences he said: "I saw inmates stabbed and friends die" and "I saw young men raped and pimped out as prostitutes for other inmates. Ryan was gunned down by a band of temple members intent on stopping the visitors from leaving and reporting the doings of the cult to the outside world. There was no movement, but I thought the others might also be playing dead. Politically, there was nothing to gainand everything to loseby taking on Jones, and there was no telling what hed do if confronted and challenged. While the tathiiy was unique in its deep involvment with Mr. Jones, the story of the Laytons tells a great deal about why and how hundreds of other families became tangled in his persuasive web of religion mixed with social activism. [26] He was incarcerated in many prisons during his sentence, which included Jesup in Georgia, Riker's Island in New York, Edgefield in South Carolina, and Yazoo City in Mississippi. This site houses a variety of PDF documents. [10] Afterwards, another jewelry store in Lower Bucks County became suspicious of a person they believed was casing the place for a future robbery. Religion: "Raised as a Quaker." Hobbies and other interests: Theater, music, painting, gardening. Her startling introduction to life there quickly allowed Layton to see the cracks in the facade. Mini Biography. I just needed to hang on. I was an orphan and my grandfather didn't let me forget it; he wanted me to work hard; he didn't want to ruin me with praise; I was supposed to be humble. ref: Benjy Esteves Jr Mark Consentino 94-95 Larry Layton 94-95 John McKaie 94-95 Hours after the incident, the Rev. At 16, Im not sure I understood what a state assemblyman did, but when my parents received a solicitation from Leo Ryans reelection campaign in 1966, I mailed back a note: Im in high school. [3][4] He has acted as a spokesperson for prisoners and prisoner issues,[5] been a vocal advocate for prison reform, and made appearances in the media as an expert on robberies. A year later, I applied to college, and he wrote me a letter of recommendation. Also there was a strong feeling of community -- people of all races who really cared about each other.'. Jim could really get to people, Deborah recalled in an interview. Layton was attracted to the Utopian principles of the temple and its multi-racial flock, living and working together under the guidance of Jones, a combination professed faith-healer and leftist political prophet. Like all of the tracks in the United States, it closed during the World War II years (1941-1945) and re-opened in 1946. "Every week we're ordered to drink some liquid," she writes, culling her memories of the "old tapes (of Jonestown recollections that) are running in my head. I had read the articles and listened to hours of testimony. [8] Lawton later said that he used a BB gun during the robbery. Later, after being barred from the university as a Jew, Lisa took training as physical therapist, which was permitted by the Nazis. It wasnt unusual for Temple members to be awakened at dawn over the loudspeaker and summoned to the pavilion for one of his increasingly unhinged sermons. the attorney said. I hope tonight is the last one. Everybody bolted in different directions. Larry Howard Layton, 80, of Green Valley, AZ passed away December 10, 2020 from complications of COVID-19. By the following year, Jones was making a reputation for himself in. Nearly 300 children were administered the poison with no comprehension of what it meant, including a number of infants in the arms of their parents. Jones, who demanded that his flock call him Father, was one of the most politically powerful people in San Francisco, wined and dined by such luminaries as Rosalynn Carter, Assemblyman Willie Brown, Mayor George Moscone and Lieutenant Governor Mervyn Dymally. I was beaten once a month. '', See the article in its original context from. He preached a social gospel, attracting devotees while promoting a community that did not discriminate or take into account race, background, or previous circumstances. I'm so desperately tired. Five bullets hit me from point-blank range, piercing my right arm, leg, and back. He went, and pursued the destiny that brought him to trial in San Francisco. Their daughter, after working briefly as a physical therapist in New York, went for graduate study as a therapist to Pennsylvania State University, where her uncle, Dr. Franck, was teaching. Larry Layton: Survivor of the Peoples Temple Larry Layton, Quaker and pacifist, entered the Peoples Temple in 1968 to join the march to social justice as charted by the temple's mesmerizing. Infants cannot commit suicide. Somehow, through the encroaching darkness of my final thoughts, I saw my 87-year-old Grandma Emma. To the volatile flight home. The defense attorney urged jurors to consider conditions at Jonestown and their impact on Mr. Layton. Within a year, a few Jonestown defectors had managed to return to the Bay Areamost notably, Debbie Layton Blakey, whod been Jones trusted aide and worked as the Temples financial secretary. The defense rested its case without presenting witnesses. 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