officially the Federative Republic of Brazil. ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est. As the population in Rio de Janeiro expands, housing shortage also intensifies, leading to severe crowding, segregated neighborhoods, rising numbers of homelessness, and increased poverty. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est. )consumption: 35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Additionally, in 2039, it is estimated that there will be more elders in Brazil than there are children, leading to an increased mortality rate to follow. ), 13.96 births/1,000 population (2022 est. The current population of Brazil is 216,564,760 as of Tuesday, February 28, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. Rios favelas have become somewhat famous due to their depiction in the movie City of God. 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City population projections for the world's 200 largest cities in 2050 from Hoornweg & Pope's GCIF Working Paper No. Rio de Janeiro Population Density This map emphasizes areas with the highest population density (more than 50,000 persons per square kilometer). ), total: 36,344,670 (2020 est. 13. In a 2010 population estimate by Demographia, Rio de Janeiro was the home of more than 11.6 million residents. Brazil's population is growing at a rate of 0.8% per year, so it is likely that Brazil's population will reach 207 million by the beginning of 2017. soybeans, crude petroleum, iron, corn, wood pulp products (2019), $297.924 billion (2021 est.) Besides being one of the most visited cities in the southern hemisphere, due to the stunning natural beauty and the fun atmosphere, Rio de Janeiro has also so many particularly interesting facts that . Rio's inhabitants (called Cariocas, after the Tupi Indian word meaning "white man's home") represent a microcosm of Brazil's ethnic diversity and include people of European, African, and mixed ancestry. When looking at Niger's population pyramid, which of the following are correct statements (select all that apply, there are one to four possible correct answers)? ), total: 12.8% (2020 est. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Throughout Brazils history, population growth has been rapid and Brazil is a country of young people. By the mid-16th century, French settlers called an island just off of Rio de Janeiro their home but, not for long. Demographics VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil metro area from 1950 to 2023. If you love Brazil, and its rich culture, you will love to find out about these 21 Rio de Janeiro Interesting Facts!. The current homicide rate dropped by 19% in 2019, to about 3,995 murders. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiolgico da populao portadora de tuberculose no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2014 e fazer um levantamento dos bitos por essa patologia. The trend of the decreasing growth rate is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. IBGE divulga estimativa de populao do Brasil em 2021 O estado do Rio de Janeiro tem 17.463.349 habitantes. )services: 72.7% (2017 est. )$356.886 billion (31 December 2019 est. )industry: 20.7% (2017 est. A ttulo de comparao, a polcia dos Estados Unidos matou apenas 347 pessoas em todo o territrio estadunidense ao longo de 2006. During the gold and diamond rush of the 18th century, the citys population swelled when people heard of the discovery of the valuable commodities which were available in the neighboring town of Minas Gerais. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. Moreover, retirees from public service jobs continued to constitute a significant element of Rio's population. During the early 18th century, diamond and gold mining enticed European settlers to migrate into the city, bringing the population up to a whopping 24,000 by 1749. The main ethnic group in Rio de Janeiro are the Portuguese, the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro has more people of Portuguese descent than Lisbon. Portuguese born people accounted for 20,36% of the population of Rio, and those with a Portuguese father or a Portuguese mother accounted for 30,84%. City Size and Population Density The city proper has a population density of 5,377 people per square kilometer, or 13,930 per square mile. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. The demographics of Rio de Janeiro City are evidence of a uniquely large and ethnically diverse metropolis. of City Population GLB Population rank: 1: Rio de Janeiro: 14.30%: 1 2: Fortaleza: 9.35%: 2 3: Manaus: 8.35%: 3 4: So . ; Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 1.4% (2014 est. In general, the test results showed that European ancestry is far more important than the students thought it would be. )government consumption: 20% (2017 est. Still, the city's population grew steadily and did not begin to taper off until the 1990s, when Rio's limited space, then near saturation, served to restrict further growth. The current median age in Brazil is approximately 32 years of age. )5.155 (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. Rio is one of the most visited cities in the southern hemisphere, home to many famous landmarks such as the statue of Christ the Redeemer on the Corcovado mountain, which was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Brazil population reached 213.3 million people in Jun 2021, compared with the previously reported figure of 211.8 million people in Jun 2020. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Rio De Janeiro, which typically includes Rio De Janeiro's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. Rio de Janeiro is still home to millions of citizens with 3.9 million people added to the population census in 1950. The composition of housing condition of the LGBT population is distributed as follows: 52% live with parents or relatives, 22% live with partners, 20% live alone, 6% live with friends. It is home to 13.4 million people in the urban area and around 6 million in the city area, making it the sixth-most populated city throughout the Americas. Salvador, Brazils first capital city, is currently the third largest city in Brazil, with 2,902,927 inhabitants. Second, we analyzed the populations from Rio de Janeiro separately. Bridge One. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016. note: data are in current year dollars$269.017 billion (2019 est.) The current metro area population of Sao Paulo in 2023 is 22,620,000, a 0.85% increase from 2022. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a global city renowned for beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, is also increasingly known for its leadership on urban sustainability. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. )imports: 19.217 million metric tons (2020 est. A population pyramid is a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population divided down the center between male and female members of the population. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. UNESCO has deemed Rio de Janiero a Cultural Landscape named Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, the designation recognizes the citys exceptional urban setting that have shaped Rio; including the highest points of Tijuca National Parks mountains, right down to the sea. The city's population for 2020 is 19.3 million. In addition, 7% of Brazilians reported themselves as being non-religious. Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. Sources - What is a population pyramid? Including all of the Rio de Janeiro, the proportion raised to 46,30% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil. However, Portuguese citizens are not the only people that fill the street of Rio de Janeiro. A war was waged to expel the French from the land and to claim the property as theirs, in accordance with the Treaty of Tordesillas. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. . Ver mais. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. However . The rich mosaic of areas of the North Zone are socially differentiated by the average level of income of their inhabitants, closely reflected in the urban infrastructure and public services that are locally available. However, with the transfer of the national capital to Braslia in 1960, the rhythm of population growth in the city declined. ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. on October 3, 2021. ; Brazil 2020 population is estimated at 212,559,417 people at mid year according to UN data. Less than 5% of Niger's population is over over the age of 65. Ginga Tropical - Brazilian Samba and Folklore Show Duration: 1.5 hours (approx.) Rio is a big city, with more than 6 million inhabitants, but it can feel like a small town, especially when you find yourself in the middle of a forest, under the hard-hitting cascade of a waterfall. At the beginning of the 21st century, more than four decades since Rio ceased to be the national capital, a large proportion of federal employees were still based there, along with tens of thousands of state and city workers. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malariawater contact diseases: schistosomiasisnote: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Brazil; as of 9 December 2022, Brazil has reported a total of 35,497,781 cases of COVID-19 or 16,700.2 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 690,577 cumulative deaths or a rate 324.9 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 December 2022, 87.36% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 6.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. The heaviest concentrations of pardos and pretos are found in Rio's favelas, regardless of location. - Keywords: demography, population pyramid, age pyramid, aging, retirement, Brazil, 2016. The country's growth is in many ways hampered by the large number of Brazilian women entering the workforce and choosing to wait longer to have children. Rio De Janeiro has grown by 72,135 in the last year, which represents a 0.49% annual change. The composition of declared sexual orientation of the study population is distributed as follows: 54% said were gay, 28% said were lesbian, 17% said were bisexual, 1% did not fit in any of the above. Na capital, h 6.775.561 pessoas o que deixa o Rio como a segunda capital mais populosa, atrs apenas de So Paulo. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.62% (2021 est. By that time, almost half of the city's population were Brazilian migrants, most of them born in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Esprito Santo. CatComm supports and empowers residents of informal . The majority of these emigrants are well-educated and middle-class. The level of crime and the increase in crime over the past 3 years are both high. Even after Rio de Janeiro lost its title of being the capital of Brazil in 1960, its population still swelled to an additional seven million people within sixty years of the announcement. 4: Population predictions of the 101 largest cities in the 21st century. It is also the third largest metro area and agglomeration in South America, and the 6th largest city in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2011 )hydroelectricity: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The most famous gay village of So Paulo is the Frei Caneca Street and in Rio is the Farme de Amoedo Street. 3. UK Population Pyramid . The verticle axis is usually divided into 5-year intervals. Towards the end of . ), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. (Brazilian Portuguese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil metro area from 1950 to 2022. First built at the beginning of the 20th century, this is a gorgeous neoclassical building that boasts gilded mirrors, marble columns and green onyx staircases. )other: 5.2% (2018 est. )beer: 3.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. By 2030, that number is projected to reach over 13.6 million citizens. Below is an example of a population pyramid for the UK. Cariocas are primarily Roman Catholic, although many simultaneously observe the practices of the Umbanda religion. At the end of the show, you can dance, samba with the artists. The city proper has a population density of 5,377 people per square kilometer, or 13,930 per square mile. Researchers also determined that most of the houses are . [6] The large cities of Brazil, known as gay-friendly, often contain a number of gay-oriented establishments, such as gay bars and pubs, gay nightclubs, gay bathhouses and gay restaurants. More than 35% of Niger's population are under 10 years of age. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Population WorldSouth AmericaBrazilRio de Janeiro Population in Urban Area, now 13,602,760 World: 23rd South America: 3rd Brazil: 2nd Population in City Area, 2022-09-09 6,023,699 World: 39th South America: 5th Brazil: 2nd Rio de Janeiro Urban Area Population Graph Rio de Janeiro Population Review Afrnio de Melo Franco 292, Leblon, has become an important centre for balls, each night of Carnaval hosting a different school of samba. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Unfortunately, many lower class citizens within the community were ousted from their homes in order to make room for the royaltys entourage. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They are used by demographers, who study populations. According to official estimates the Rio de Janeiro 2017 population is 6,498,837. )13.69% (2020 est. ), deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; illegal wildlife trade; illegal poaching; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, particulate matter emissions: 11.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The city proper covers a total surface area of 1,221 km2 (486.5 sq mi), while the metro region expands out to 4,539.8 km2 (1,759.6 sq mi). Contacts E-mail: inter.riodejaneiro@gmail.com Telephones. Based in Rio de Janeiro and with a US 501[c][3] charitable status, Catalytic Communities (CatComm) is an empowerment, communications, think tank, and advocacy NGO working since 2000 in support of Rio's favelas at the intersection of sustainable community development, human rights, local-global networks, communications, and urban planning. The main religion in Brazil is Christianity, and around 90% of the population is either Catholic (65%) or Protestant (22%). Brazil's rapid fertility decline since the 1960s is the main factor behind the country's slowing population growth rate, aging population, and fast-paced demographic transition. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getlio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. 1.3% of people reported themselves as Spiritists. People of European ancestry live predominantly in the affluent neighbourhoods of Flamengo, Copacabana, Ipanema-Leblon, Jardim Botnico, and Gvea in the South Zone; in Tijuca in the North Zone; and stretching from Barra da Tijuca past Recreio dos Bandeirantes in the West Zone. Its size and population can't be overstated. rio de janeiro population pyramid . de 2018 - o momento4 anos 6 meses. Above all there's samba, a rapid-fire style of music with African influences and an infectious beat that is synonymous with Rio. ), 22.620 million So Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. After Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. Due to significant levels of racial discrimination in Brazilian society, particularly in education, employment and housing, many Brazilians of colour consider it more advantageous to identify themselves as pardos and therefore do so. Rio de Janeiro City is home to more than 6million people, accounting for about 35% of the population of Rio de Janeiro State. In recent years, the Rio Scala club at Av. A polcia do Rio de Janeiro tambm demasiadamente violenta; em 2006 executou 1.063 pessoas no estado, sendo 1.195 apenas em 2003. Hotel em Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro. Please check your download folder. With a metropolitan area of 11 million people, the City faces an array of challenges related to transportation, housing, sanitation, environmental protection, and development; however . Luckily, expansive amounts of land make additional urban development strategies a possible option for this swelling city. ), household consumption: 63.4% (2017 est. ), total population: 75.92 yearsmale: 72.5 yearsfemale: 79.5 years (2022 est. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est. 35,253,198,000 cubic meters ( 2019 est 2017 population is estimated at 212,559,417 people mid! 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