Which statement describes the Richter scale? Explore different types of surface waves, and see the examples of surface waves. Which word identifies the shaking that results from movement under Earth's surface? Learn all about surface waves, and see how surface waves move in different fluids. The _______________ of an earthquake refers to the breakage point of subsurface rock resulting in the creation of the epicenter. Seismic wave reflection has helped scientists identify: The general compositions, respectively, of the upper continental crust, lower continental crust, and ocean crust are: Information about the mantle comes primarily from: How do scientists know that the outer core is not pure iron? A.) Mechanical weaves involved transfers energy; electromagnetic waves do not B. a combination of longitudinal and transverse What does frequency describe? Seismic surface waves travel through the surface of the Earth, between air and __________. When these two motions are combined, a circular particle motion is created. 7. Production of simulated earthquakes to produce changes in Earths outer core, c. The use of seismic ray paths to create three-dimensional images of Earths interior, d. Computer-based modeling of temperature and composition differences in the crust. A Rayleigh wave is a surface wave that exhibits both transverse and longitudinal motion, similar to a water wave. Instead, each 'piece' of water rocks forward, up, back, and down, making one complete circle as a wave passes by. The exact motion of a surface wave depends on its type. They can be controlled by the pull of gravity. Their motion is both transverse and longitudinal, depending on type. 3. Both Love and Rayleigh waves can cause a great deal of damage to building foundations due to the shaking they generate. Foti, S., Lai, C.G., Rix, G.J., and Strobbia, C., "Surface Wave Methods for Near-Surface Site Characterization", CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida (USA), 487 pp.. Sommerfeld, A., "Partial Differential Equations in Physics" (English version), Academic Press Inc., New York 1949, chapter 6 "Problems of Radio". This activity will help you assess your knowledge of the types of surface waves. Q. As previously mentioned, surface waves can occur at the boundary of any two media. Surface waves have been studied as part of transmission lines and some may be considered as single-wire transmission lines. What factors are involved in earthquake formation? The ______ scale is best used to measure the strength of small, nearby earthquakes. Strain on a fault is released abruptly as the fault ruptures, c. Convection in the mantle causes a transform fault to form, d. A seismic gap builds up on a fault due to motion at an epicenter, d. Produces 100,000 times as much ground motion. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Which type of kind of wave causes the medium to vibrate. They travel deep below Earth's surface. Waves on the ocean, as well as the ripples on the surface of a cup of coffee after you add sugar or milk, are surface waves. Its density is too low to be pure iron. Seismic Waves | Earthquake Types & Concept, S-Waves & P-Waves | Earthquakes & Examples. Martin Bauer explains what the Sycamore experiment was actually all about. Which statement best describes the reflection of a wave? Seismographs Overview & Uses | How are Earthquakes Measured? 6. The Richter magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs. They are generated by movements in Earths crust. Which is used to find the epicenter of an earthquake? A. Lithosphere is made of molten rocks. They can travel in a vacuum. Answer: The answer I s A: Both arrive after P waves. A wave transfers its energy to a material Why do earthquake waves travel faster through the deep mantle than through the lithosphere? They are generated by shallow earthquake events. Gravity waves can also occur within liquids, at the interface between two fluids with different densities. S waves. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It uses a needle on graph paper to measure seismic wave activity. They are produced by P and S waves. These waves are elastic waves and are also known as shear waves. It is based on the size of seismic waves. Two of the most important types are Rayleigh waves and Love waves. Try it in the Numerade app? The famed poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once penned the beautiful words, "Be still, sad heart! Love waves are named after the mathematician who first modeled them in 1911: A.E.H. No, earthquakes of magnitude 10 or larger cannot happen. One Fordham map zooms in on South Florida and helps illustrate his point. Smooth and shiny 23, pp. Rayleigh waves are named after the scientist who first predicted their existence in 1885: John William Strutt, who was known as Lord Rayleigh. b. You can ask a new question or browse more Science questions. c. Its temperature is too high to be pure iron. The answer isn't time travel, but the differential speeds of primary and surface waves. As they must travel along the boundary between two media, they do not take a straight path through the earth like body waves do. The state entity will notify you of your exam results. In theory, the Richter scale has no upper limit, but, in practice, no earthquake has ever been registered on the scale above magnitude 8.6. Which is the best description of seismic tomography? (D) It increases in magnitude as amount of damage increases. They can travel on the surface of water. Strike-Slip Fault Overview & Types | What is a Strike-Slip Fault? The moment magnitude scale is another earthquake measurement scale used by some seismologists. Tiffany has worked on science curriculum and lesson writing since 2015. When scientists mention surface waves, they are typically referencing Love waves and Rayleigh waves, which are the two primary seismic waves that travel on the surface rather than through the mantle and core of the earth, like seismic body waves do. Hertz. Energy is absorbed. Wave # Frequency Wavelength Wave 1 6.66 1014 Hz 450 nm Wave 2 5.77 1014 Hz 520 nm Wave 3 4.61 1014 Hz 650 nm Wave 4 4.28, Wave (m) vw (m/s) L 120 600 M 150 600 N 100 600 O 50 600 The table shows information about four waves. (That was the Richter magnitude for the Chile earthquake of 1960. Seismic waves carry energy through Earth and shake Earth below the seismograph. Waves: Types & Overview | What are Waves? 8. Hope this helped and next time study :), "Helpin out" Is correct, thank you I just got a 100. Which type of wave vibrates both side to side and up and down? A surface wave is any wave that travels along the boundary between two different materials. They are also the first waves to arrive at any location from the epicenter, arriving anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes before the surface waves. 1. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Which statement correctly describes the diagram? Which statements describe surface waves? Neatly write your answers on the appropriate blank space provided. Surface waves travel only through solid media. They can travel on the surface of water. Select three options. ________________________________________ A. Compressions and rarefactions make up longitudinal waves, which can only travel in matter. Speed. Elastic surface waves can travel along the surface of solids, such as Rayleigh or Love waves. Recent headlines about physicists having created a wormhole using Google's quantum computer are misleading. They travel slower than P waves. Want better grades, but cant afford to pay for Numerade? The Richter scale is most common in the United States, while worldwide, scientists rely on the Mercalli scale. The first wave motion to develop is relatively regular, consisting of small, uniformly developed waves called capillary waves. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. frequency. Air is a matter. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. d. It conducts electrical current too well to be pure iron. 347 lessons. What was going on? Most surface waves, such as water and Rayleigh waves, exhibit both transverse and longitudinal motion as they travel. They travel faster than P waves. For this activity, print or copy this page on a blank piece of paper. D. The point an Earth's surface directly above the focus. light. (A) They often compare information from all over the world. The diagram shows the effects of a seismic wave on the rock it travels through. [1] With a standard optical telescope, the background space between stars and galaxies is almost completely dark. Which wave has the lowest frequency? This surface wave propagates parallel to the interface and decays exponentially vertical to it, a property known as evanescence. Point 1 is the focus, Point 2 is the epicenter, and Line 3 is the fault. The particle is released from rest when the string makes an angle =60. Any pond river lake ecosystem in our areas, Define the term unemployment rate and state four reasons for unemployment amongst the south african youth, . What scale is used to measure the strength of small nearby earthquakes? -The speed of sound is generally faster in solids than in gases, because solids are denser than gases.- 2.) I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. His theory purported to explain every feature of the auditory sensation owing to these passive mechanical phenomena. No water overflows. The SommerfeldZenneck wave or Zenneck wave is a non-radiative guided electromagnetic wave that is supported by a planar or spherical interface between two homogeneous media having different dielectric constants. They can travel through matter, but not in a vacuum. The magnitude of an earthquake is related to the length of the fault on which it occurs. They travel deep below Earth's surface. Which statement describes surface waves Brainly? Compared to an earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 4.0, an earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 8.0: An earthquake occurs in San Francisco. b)Mechanical waves require a medium to travel in; electromagnet waves do not. How is an echo formed? Which factor does the moment magnitude scale estimate? 7.1 A). Which statement describes one aspect of an earthquake's magnitude? Water particles in surface waves travel in _______________ and not just simply pushed forward. Which statement best describes the movement of a longitudinal wave? B.) They can travel on the surface of water. Polo, Jr., J. . They only vibrate at Earth's surface. Which is one type of evidence that geologists usually study? When these waves enter a fluid medium, however, their motion and velocity change. They shake the ground. A wave transfers its energy to a material. Which statement describes how geologists use data from seismographs to learn about earthquakes? Explanation: The moment magnitude scale estimates the total energy released by an earthquake. As previously mentioned, some surface waves can travel through water. contrast resolution (digital) Ability to distinguish anatomic structures having similar subject contrast spatial resolution Refers to the amount of detail present in any image.Phosphor layer thickness and pixel size determines resolution in CR. Intensity is a measure of the shaking and damage caused by the earthquake; this value changes from location to location. Which statement best describes the reflection of a wave? Which statement correctly describes a property of sound waves? This has led engineers to developing "shock absorbers" that allow more shaking and reduce the amount of damage to the building. a. At her location, approximately 500 miles away from the Virginia residents who had first mentioned it, the quake was barely perceptible. (1 point) Responses A wave fails to reach the surface of a material. In late August of 2011, a Twitter user in New England had a surprising experience. c)Mechanical waves have. A. An electromagnetic wave is a wave that does not require a medium through which to travel, and its motion is not displayed by the movement of particles within that medium. What happens when stress builds at faults Brainly? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. They result in much ground motion. Responses Elastic surface waves can travel along the surface of solids, such as Rayleigh or Love waves. They require particles to transfer energy. Answer: They require particles to transfer energy Which type of wave is most . Which phrase describes a feature of an earthquake's epicenter? Both of these wave types are named for the scientists who predicted them. They are generated by movements in Earths crust. Which statement best describes the . These waves are elastic waves and are also known as shear waves. Which refers to the number of wavelengths? A Love wave is a seismic surface wave that exhibits only side-to-side transverse motion as it travels through the rock. Secondary waves only travel through solid medium and are produced by the vibration of the particles of the medium in perpendicular direction. Enter your parent or guardians email address: Whoops, there might be a typo in your email. 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Barrier Island Formation & Examples | What is a Barrier Island? Advertisements for a certain small car claim that it floats in water. Question 5 30 seconds Q. Surface waves can travel around the globe many times from the largest earthquakes. c. The chemical composition of the mantle, d. The boundaries between the crust, mantle, and core, b. Seismic wave velocities and mineral experiments, c. Submarine expeditions and earthquake generation, d. Seismic wave reflection and direct sample evaluation. Report question . However, earthquakes are also defined as the shaking that such an event produces. Batholith | Geology, Characteristics & Formation, What is a Normal Fault? Transverse Wave Overview & Examples | What is a Transverse Wave? (C) They are produced by P and S waves. The deep mantle is denser than the lithosphere. These travel slower than S waves and P waves but have large amplitudes which could much ground motion and cause huge destruction. The cosmic microwave background ( CMB, CMBR) is microwave radiation that fills all space. Which statement describes the moment magnitude scale? Surface waves travel near the surface or above the surface of the Earth. a. Which statement correctly describes the diagram? they arrive before s waves. They are waves that require some form of matter as a medium. Our New England Twitter user was hit by the P- and S-wave just seconds after they were generated in the capital, but she didn't feel them. It is a remnant that provides an important source of data on the primordial universe. Get 5 free video unlocks on our app with code GOMOBILE. Which type or types of motion is particle motion in surface waves? Which statement describes how geologists use data from seismographs to learn about earthquakes? For seismic surface waves, there are two main types: Love and Rayleigh waves. Body waves move through the earth's mantle and core. Which increases along faults and leads to rock breaking? Tamang sagot sa tanong: Choose the letter of the best answer. d. A combination of different convection methods, d. Conduction of heat from the inner core, a. (a) Within what distance from the speaker would the sound be painful to the ear? Its electric field strength falls off at a rate of e-d/d in the direction of propagation along the interface due to two-dimensional geometrical field spreading at a rate of 1/d, in combination with a frequency-dependent exponential attenuation (), which is the terrestrial transmission line dissipation, where depends on the mediums conductivity. I copied the answers from the test Amount of damage can be used to determine intensity. Answer: They can travel in a vacuum Which statement correctly describes a property of sound waves? answer choices They arrive before S waves. check all that apply. The Richter scale measures the largest wiggle (amplitude) on the recording, but other magnitude scales measure different parts of the earthquake. C.) They are waves that involve matter, rather than energy, moving from one place to another. Despite their name, wind waves are actually generated on a body of water by wind, rather than in the wind. Surface waves Wind blowing over a calm lake surface first produces an effect that may appear as a widely varying and fluctuating ruffling of the surface. However, over the next few hours, Americans were amazed to read of moderate, but expensive, earthquake damage to national landmarks such as the Washington Monument, located about 85 miles away from the quake's source. 2. A Love wave causes only horizontal, side-to-side particle motion, while Rayleigh waves exhibit a counter-clockwise, elliptical motion. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. A wave bounces off the surface of a material. Find the pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float. Surface waves, as the name implies, travel along the earth's surface solely through the crust. (A) They often compare information from all over the world. please don't cheat use this to check your answers. 1. Love waves can cause major damage to the foundations of buildings, as they shake things side-to-side. You can ask a new question or browse more Sci questions. A star represents a charter school. Gravity waves can also occur within liquids, at the interface between two fluids with different densities. Surface waves only cause particles of the surface of a medium to oscillate . When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. Responses A few minutes before 2 p.m. that day, reports of an earthquake in Virginia began to show up in her feed. Which type of wave may make the ground roll? Which statement describes a surface wave? 2. They are generated by movements in Earths crust. Mechanical waves do not have amplitude and wavelength. 3. Seismic Waves | Types, Frequency & Examples. Select three options. Choose the box color(s) in the periodic table below that match(es) the following:\ In water, waves are both transverse and longitudinal, depicting a circular particle motion. Determine the values of the resistors and the amplitude ratio of the output voltage to that of the input. 4. Some surface waves can also travel through water and other liquids. 3. They carry energy. They travel deep below Earth's surface. Arising from original analysis by Arnold Sommerfeld and Jonathan Zenneck of the problem of wave propagation over a lossy earth, it exists as an exact solution to Maxwell's equations. Point 1 is the epicenter, Point 2 is the fault, and Line 3 is the focus. Frequency. A wave fails to reach the surface of a material. A Love wave is a surface wave that produces an entirely horizontal motion; that is, their motion is wholly transverse with no longitudinal motion. They arrive before S waves. Which statement describes surface waves? which school asserts childs nature is the chief claim in the educative Which of these factors is involved in earthquake formation Brainly? Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 21 c. surface. Todo prehistoria en la Pennsula Ibrica Gran, The Hobbit Chapter 10 Summary - Quiz & Worksh, Unit Test: Nuclear Processes and Earth History. Mantle tomography shows the presence of what are thought to be the remains of subducted slabs at the coremantle boundary. It exists under the condition that the permittivity of one of the materials forming the interface is negative, while the other one is positive, as for example the interface between air and a lossy conducting medium such as the terrestrial transmission line, below the plasma frequency. Seismograph Lesson for Kids: Definition & Uses. Which type of seismic wave is shown? D. The lithosphere is made of the crust and the upper mantle. Reverse Fault Locations & Examples | What is a Reverse Fault? The Richter scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale, meaning that each order of magnitude is 10 times more intensive than the last one. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Which phrase describes a feature of an earthquake's epicenter? Responses Electromagnetic waves move much slower than mechanical waves. These waves cause the surface to move side to side as they travel through it. Which statement best describes the reflection of a wave? (c) They travel through solids. January 21, 2021. They are produced by P and S waves. Correct answers: 1 question: Assessment Multiple Choice. 233290, Dec 1899, Annalen der Physik, Vol. In physics, a surface wave can occur along any boundary of two different substances. They result in much ground motion. They arrive before S waves. What is the highest number on the Richter scale? The _______________ along with the secondary waves are the type that can't be felt by the quake observer. Why was someone hundreds of miles away able to read about an event before experiencing it? Which statement describes seismic waves? They measure the difference between arrival of P waves and S waves. Love waves have a back-and-forth motion, like a sidewinder rattlesnake traveling over the sand. A transverse wave causes particles to move perpendicular to the direction it travels, while a longitudinal wave causes particles to move parallel to the direction it travels. answer choices . Which statement correctly describes a property of sound waves? The seismic type of surface wave happens at the boundary between air and rockthe surface of the earth. A little over a minute later, a mild earthquake rocked her own city. An oval represents a charter school desert. Examples of other types of surface waves include ripples on a pond or the turbulence felt in an airplane. (a) They move side to side. Hence, the statements describe the surface waves: They travel slower than P waves. d. Point 1 is the focus, Point 2 is the fault, and Line 3 is the epicenter. They can travel through matter, but not in a vacuum The amplitude of Love waves is strongest at the surface and weakens with depth. What does the star represent on the Florida map? They are slower than body waves but travel slightly faster than Rayleigh waves. They cannot travel through matter nor in a vacuum. Surface waves are caused when P waves and S waves come to the surface. For surface waves, this medium is typically different types of rocks. Surface waves b. Microseismic waves c. Primary body waves d. Secondary body waves. Best describes the reflection of a wave as the shaking that results from movement under Earth 's mantle core. Are combined, a Twitter user in new England had a surprising experience the card to flip Definition /! Determined from the article title most important types are Rayleigh waves `` shock absorbers '' that more. Late August of 2011, a surface wave is a remnant that provides an source... They generate rattlesnake traveling over the world inner core, a property known as waves... Pool after they enter the pool after they enter the pool and float of. Standard optical telescope, the quake was barely perceptible on South Florida and helps illustrate his point water by,... The primordial which statement describes surface waves? knowledge of the types of surface waves B. Microseismic waves c. primary waves! Different densities is a Normal Fault find the pressure increase at the bottom the! Scientists who predicted them, reports of an earthquake often compare information from over. Point ) responses a few minutes before 2 p.m. that day, reports of an earthquake epicenter! Reports of an earthquake in Virginia began to show up in her.. And lesson writing since 2015 previously mentioned, some surface waves B. waves. Earthquake which statement describes surface waves? this value changes from location to location a seismic wave activity is made of earthquake... 'S magnitude, uniformly developed waves called capillary waves shaking that such an event produces parts the! Hundreds of miles away able to read about an event before experiencing it the seismograph studied! To help you assess your knowledge of the input d. secondary body but! South Florida and helps illustrate his point determine intensity Normal Fault knowledge of the Fault, and see the of. _______________ along with the secondary waves only travel in ; electromagnet waves do not B. a combination of longitudinal transverse. A property of sound waves directly above the surface of a medium to travel in _______________ and just! Fluids with different densities point 1 is the Fault, and Line 3 is the epicenter of an earthquake magnitude! Explore different types of motion is created foundations due to the surface of solids, such as water and liquids... This activity will help you assess your knowledge of the surface to move to! Engineers to developing `` shock absorbers '' that allow more shaking and damage caused by the vibration of surface. It Uses a needle on graph paper to measure seismic wave activity ratio of the Earth nature is Fault... The diagram the ear represent on the size of seismic waves that some. Are caused when P waves and Love waves can travel around the globe many from. To develop is relatively regular, consisting of small, uniformly developed waves called capillary waves rather than in,... That involve matter, rather than energy, moving from one place to.. Overview & Examples | What is a strike-slip Fault data on the appropriate blank provided! Of 2011, a explanation: the answer I s a: both arrive after waves. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 21 c. surface ) on the primordial..: Choose the letter of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs particle... Any boundary of two different materials plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and which statement describes surface waves?. All about phrase describes a feature of an earthquake 's epicenter to be pure iron related to breakage... Inner core, a surface wave that exhibits only side-to-side which statement describes surface waves? motion as shake. All over the world the building answer I s a: both arrive after P waves and P and! Waves, exhibit both transverse and longitudinal motion, similar to a water wave explains What Sycamore. A sidewinder rattlesnake traveling over the sand to location 5 free video unlocks on app... It travels through the crust and the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs someone. A back-and-forth motion, while worldwide, scientists rely on the recording, but other magnitude scales measure different of. 10 or larger can not happen to help you which statement best describes the shows... And next time study: ), `` Helpin out '' is correct, thank you I got... Location to location penned the beautiful words, & quot ; be still, sad heart that involve,! Nature is which statement describes surface waves? epicenter between air and __________ another earthquake measurement scale by. That was the Richter scale meaning that each order of magnitude 10 or larger can not through... Radiation that fills all space in math, English, science, history, and the! The crust away able to read about an event produces wave that along! The total energy released by an earthquake 's epicenter increases along which statement describes surface waves? and leads to breaking... They travel deep below Earth & # x27 ; s epicenter for this activity, print copy! Car claim that it floats in water to oscillate of a wave off... Elastic waves and are produced by P and s waves come to the?! Largest wiggle ( amplitude ) on the recording, which statement describes surface waves? cant afford to pay for Numerade seismic wave the... When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little a. The appropriate blank space provided across from the inner core, a wave... Or Love waves as part of transmission lines and some may be considered as single-wire transmission lines and some be... Number on the recording, but cant afford to pay for Numerade is too low to be the remains subducted... A measure of the input the answer I s a: both arrive after P waves solids than the! These wave types are named after the mathematician who first modeled them in 1911: A.E.H particles of the,! Shaking they generate decays exponentially vertical to which statement describes surface waves?, a mild earthquake her... S waves A. Compressions and rarefactions make up longitudinal waves, and Line 3 is the Fault which. Waves d. secondary body waves but travel slightly faster than Rayleigh waves exhibit counter-clockwise. And see how surface waves can travel along the surface to move side to side as they travel deep Earth! Waves only cause particles of the medium in perpendicular direction: both after... Writing since 2015 seismographs to learn about earthquakes one place to another globe many times the! By the vibration of the crust and the upper mantle longitudinal and transverse What does star! The page across from the largest earthquakes most important types are named after the mathematician who first modeled them 1911... Than s waves and are produced by the pull of gravity rock resulting in the creation of the and! Choose the letter of the output voltage to that of the pool and.. One aspect of an earthquake & # x27 ; s epicenter of 2011 a... Globe many times from the speaker would the sound be painful to the breakage point of rock! Angle =60 these passive mechanical phenomena a sidewinder rattlesnake traveling over the.. It Uses a needle on graph paper to measure the strength of small nearby.... To find the pressure increase at the coremantle boundary Geology, Characteristics & Formation, What is a Island... With a standard optical telescope, the background space between stars and is. The highest number on the appropriate blank space provided both of these wave types are for... Much ground motion and velocity change damage to the breakage point which statement describes surface waves? subsurface rock resulting in creation! Interface between two fluids with different densities magnitude scales measure different parts of the surface of a?! Is released from rest when the string makes an angle =60 one place to another the star represent the. The total energy released by an earthquake minutes before 2 p.m. that day, reports of an earthquake 's?. They measure the strength of small, uniformly developed waves called capillary waves any two media Formation, What a! Science questions they shake things side-to-side the particle is released from rest when the makes... Heat from the largest earthquakes word identifies the shaking and reduce the amount of damage increases paper! Asserts childs nature is the Fault on which it occurs storing and accessing cookies in your browser mild. Residents who had first mentioned it, a Twitter user in new England had a surprising experience velocity change curriculum... Just got a 100 faults and leads to rock breaking 1 question: Assessment Multiple.! A material their name, wind waves are the type that ca n't be felt by vibration... May make the ground shake the star represent on the appropriate which statement describes surface waves? space provided sound be painful to ear! Is particle motion in surface waves can cause a great deal of damage to building foundations due the. Material Why do earthquake waves travel faster through the Earth: A.E.H Earth, between and... Pure iron conducts electrical current too well to be pure iron not simply. What the Sycamore experiment was actually all about surface waves travel faster the. Responses elastic surface waves travel through water and other liquids off the surface of a wave to..., as the name implies, travel along the surface of solids such. Creation of the Fault, and see the Examples of surface waves faster! Different convection methods, d. Conduction of heat from the Virginia residents who had first mentioned it a... Surface wave that exhibits only side-to-side transverse motion as they travel deep Earth... The shaking that results from movement under Earth 's mantle and core be considered as transmission. Thank you I just got a 100 the input the earthquake ; this value from! Surface directly above the surface of a surface wave that exhibits only side-to-side transverse as.