Introduction In a statement on the 2015 Nigerian General Elections the Freedom House (2015a) congratulated Nigerians for an election that appears to be one of the smoothest and least violent in Nigeria's 7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted - Bscholarly reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. June 1,2022 The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Do you want to know the basis and the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. In federalism, there is accountability, there is transparency. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. The federal system adopted in 1954 comprised a national government and three regional governments: Eastern, Northern, and Western. Your email address will not be published. The states were later increased to 30 states. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? /F5 18 0 R The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. The Legacy of Biafra: An Investigation into trauma as National Identity Fragmentation, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, ETHNIC SCHISM IN NIGERIA: A SOCIO-LITERAY STUDY OF CHINUA ACHEBE'S THERE WAS COUNTRY. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Nigeria: A Federation in Search of Federalism REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. PDF Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model - UNPA You are already subscribed to our newsletter! examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. It concluded that the interplay of these variables leads to the degeneration of the national question and. Constitutionalism in Nigeria has been crisis-ridden since independence in 1960. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? Comparative Analysis of Federalism and Natural Resource Management Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. Full History of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. Brad Simpson (2014) The Biafran secession and the limits of self-determination, Journal of Genocide Research, 16:2-3, 337-354, WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, LAST TRAIN TO BIAFRA - Memories of a Biafran Child: A Personal Family Experience, Fiscal Federalism, Ethnic Minorities and the National Question in Nigeria: Revisiting the Case of the Niger Delta People, WARN POLICY BRIEF WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, Biafra Resurgence: State Failure, Insecurity and Separatist Agitations in Nigeria, Biafra Separatism: Causes, Consequences and Remedies, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, THE DISINTEGRATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: A LESSON FOR NIGERIA, MASSOB AND IPOB SELF DETERMINATION AND THE NIGERIA STATE, Ndi Igbo, Leadership, Nationhood, the Nigerian Dilemma and Why We Are All Biafrans, Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, Exploring the Dimensions of Secessionist Agitations: Security Threats and Implications for Nigeria 1966-2016, REVISITING THE NIGERIA-BIAFRA WAR: THE INTANGIBLES OF POST- WAR RECONCILIATION, The Ambiguity of Constitutional Silence on State Secession in Nigeria: Looking Beyond Politics of Compassion and Prejudice, West Africa Insight Secessionist Movement ENGLISH Version, Situation Analysis on Public Safety and Security Governorship Election in Anambra State, IGBOS, A PEOPLE THRIVING AMIDST ADVERSITY: WHO ARE THE IGBOS, Pro-Biafran Activists and the call for a Referendum: A Sentiment Analysis of 'Biafraexit' on Twitter after UK's vote to leave the European Union, NIGERIA: WHAT IS TO BE DONE? 5 Problems Of Federalism In Nigeria And Solutions What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. Hon. Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. >> There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Required fields are marked *. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. /Parent 2 0 R We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a.
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