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CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 26:1-35. "Abraham stretched forth his hand, ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH COVENANT transactions recorded in the preceding chapter, or to the time of Read Genesis commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise). Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. his mother took him a wife --On a father's death, the mother looks out for a wife for her son, however young; and as Ishmael was now virtually deprived of his father, his mother set about forming a marriage connection for him, it would seem, among her relatives. Hes lying! all-commanding. Genesis 20:2 Genesis 26:26 God. Genesis 21:1; Genesis 22:1 _The birth of Isaac. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: , saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. CHARACTERS: Sarah, Abraham, Isaac, Hagar, Ishmael, Abimelech. and poetical word. AndIf anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. (Matthew 5:39-41). Just because youve blown it with someone in the past doesnt mean that you cant be used later to influence that person toward God. He lived in the desert and became an archer. And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves? ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH Should be consulted by all who wish to be well-informed on the issues alluded to by Moses. I already did that during the night while I was watching over my sick child, she replied. ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH He checked his boots, they were shiny. Abimelech has reason to be suspicious of Abraham, but recognizes Gods blessing on his life, so he wisely seeks a covenant of truth and peace between them. 9. _ 1. ISAAC IN GERAR A famine occurs in the land, just as it had in the days of Abraham (ch.12:10). Hagar in distress. fear Contests for wells "are now very common all over the country, but more especially in the southern deserts". Well it didnt turn out quite the way he expected. Peace enjoyed. His men may have dug who knows how many dry wells before finding this one. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. And you know what else? CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as Abimelech, however, was still wary of Abraham and fearful of the God whom Abraham worshipped. Here God shows Abraham that not only would the people of the land not take his wife, they wouldnt even take his well. Abimelek responds, This is the first Ive heard of it. Sarah who at an earlier point had No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. In that desert land, a well was essential for survival, both for a mans flocks and for his family. _The birth of Isaac. The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. But it is significant that Gods blessing on Abraham is evident even to this pagan king, Abimelech, who tells Abraham, God is with you in all that you do (21:22). Philistines generally (Genesis 2 ISHMAEL AND ISAAC 17 The Angel comforteth her. As you think about Abrahams life, you realize that he was a fairly ordinary man, except that he was a man of extraordinary faith and obedience to God. I. Abimelech, the king who had inadvertently taken Sarah into his harem because Abraham had lied about her being his sister, pays a visit to Abraham, acknowledges that God is with him, and proposes a peace pact. Sometimes we may wonder, How does God fit in with the ordinary?. B.C. trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine The shaft is formed of excellent masonry to a great depth until it reaches the rock, and at this juncture a spring trickles perpetually. Bible Study: The Treaty at Beersheba (Genesis 21:22-34) - kdmanestreet neit Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), Abimelech and Phichol. A Treaty with Abimelech. Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. _The Covenant with Abimelech_ (Genesis 21:22-34) 22. Luke 6:21. (22) ABIMELECH AND PHICHOL. A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. A few years ago, a Christian worker was scheduled to fly from New York to Chicago for some meetings before returning home to Los Angeles. Name signifies mouth of all, _i.e.,_ 2. Numbers 14:13). Do you see what happened here? The LXX. Why are we told this? 22 At that time Abimelek and Phicol the commander of his forces said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do. This passage chronicles a covenant between Abraham and Abimelech. Abimelech professed to have shown kindness (Hb. Ver. How Jesus loved his betrayer Judas, even to the very end. 139:16)! 6. He wouldnt have had much exciting news to report in his monthly fund-raising letter. The impelling motives. And alls well. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she GENESIS 21:23. This visit of the king and his vizier appears to have taken place some considerable time after the beginning of the sojourn of Abraham at Gerar; for the friendly feelings which then existed had evidently given way to a coolness, occasioned by the quarrels between their herdsmen. the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Genesis 21:22. (Haydock)_ And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Abraham took the occasion of Abimelechs visit to bring up the matter of a well which Abimelechs servants had seized from Abrahams servants. In this section with thee in all that At last in God's 'Set time," and in spite of all natural difficulties, Genesis Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) 6 Sarahs ioy. ISHMAEL AND ISAAC Genesis 21:1-34 ; Genesis 22:1-24 Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. After pouring over Jesus every interaction with another human being, he realized he was doing a much better job ofstudyingJesus words than he wasfollowingJesus words and example. 3. He sets apart seven lambs from the flock and gives them to Abimelek. 4 He is circumcised. And as a result things turned ugly. Worldly policy may have urged Abimelech to cement a league with the powerful chieftain in his neighborhood, but religions affinity would also seem to have exercised an influence in drawing him to seek the friendship of one who appeared to enjoy celestial protection. Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. So we never bear witness for Jesus Christ, which is precisely what Satan wants. This is one of the attributes of God to His people. Sensible of the many favours he had received from Abimelech in times past, and was still indulged with, he very readily agreed to his proposal; and the rather, as he knew by the vision between the pieces, that it would be four hundred years before his posterity should be put into the possession of the land of Canaan; and therefore could take an oath that neither he, nor his son, nor his grandson, should be injured or dispossessed. The world is watching, and without a word of witness, they should be able to tell that we are Christians as they see our godly lives. COVENANT BETWEEN Abimelech and Phichol. So they conclude that Christians are hypocrites, and they fail to see God in our lives. You did not tell me, and I heard about it only today., So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelek, and the two men made a treaty. Verse Genesis 21:22. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." I've got that underlined that just sort of hit me. It may have been that his servants were telling him, No way, Abraham didnt dig that well, we did! He was Gods number one man on earth, but he wasnt holding miracle services. It is a beautiful illustration of how God faithfully provides everything we need for life and godliness so that we can fulfill His purpose. Finally he blurted out, Well, thats all it will hold anyway. This, however, was an error, which shows. Abraham, being now in a good neighbourhood, stayed a great while there. God burned the words into his heart and gave him the faith to believe. (3) that in making charges or preferring complaints it is well to avoid both heat of temper and severity of language. Show us kindness like we have been kind to you. The oath a testimony to God where reverently made. 15 Hagar in distresse. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that has He felt Youll have to put these things in yourself. With a tearful thank you, the woman took her groceries and left. Most of us in our land of plenty dont have to worry about where our next meal is coming from. . On Genesis, Part 6: The Blooming of Trees. Perhaps Abimelech had heard of how God had given Abraham and Sarah a son in their old age. 9 Hagar & Ishmael are cast forth. But Abraham still struggled with this fear long after he had been living in the land. 1. For these promises to be fulfilled, God had to provide Abraham with a son, which He did in an extraordinary way in the birth of Isaac. BIRTH OF ISAAC. THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have We plainly see that God blesseth and prospereth thee in all thy That was an extraordinary way that God provided for His children. II. What for you is the most threatening aspect about telling someone about Christ. 17 The Angel comforteth her. THAT ABIMELECH, AND PHICHOL, THE CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST, SPAKE And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief 15 Hagar in distresse. As the years passed, he often wondered if it was just a coincidence. V1 The *Lord had promised that he would visit Sarah. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. A Beersheba in a heathen land. Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto Neither didst thou toll me, neither yet heard I of it, but today. Here is old Abraham just planting a tree and living by his well. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 He checked his police cruiser, it looked good, the light bar was on. Abraham at Didnt Jesus tell us If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. On the flight that crashed was a godly pastor from Southern California. Observing what he had done, and not knowing the design of it: what mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves ? Of _Abimelech, _ see GENESIS 20:2. And the Lord visited Sarah, as he had said, and the Lord did unto Abimelech. the three main sources, J. E, P are present. Most days, he got up, made sure his animals were being cared for, dealt with problems like sick or straying animals, servants who had squabbles, and finding enough water and food for his flocks and family. Even as Gods kindness draws us to him, our kindness with others should point them to Him. Why did she come at exactly the time the mechanism was broken? Most of Gods people have been simple, ordinary folks who are not famous or politically powerful. Daily Devotion: This Thirsty World (Gen 21:22-34) - RayStedman.org law of Hebrew narrative, probably not Now the LORD visited Sarah as he had said (Genesis 21:1), That led to an obsessive seven year deep dive. Abimelek avoids contention within his ranks. ; Psalms 34, tit.). Your neighbor may have a Ph.D. and you may be a blue collar worker. Ishmaels expulsion. 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. The neighborhood of Beersheba, the revelation of Jehovah, the little company of believers. In seeking to bring about both of these promises, Abraham resorted to human schemes to help God out: with the son, he went in to Hagar and produced Ishmael; with regard to the land, his fears of being wiped out by the inhabitants of the land prompted him to lie about Sarah being his sister, not his wife. Treaty with Abimelech (21:22-34) Abraham had settled in the south of Canaan in Abimelech's territory and at Abimelech's invitation (see 20:15). Genesis Commentaries & Sermons | Precept Austin Genesis 21 Commentary - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the 21:32-34 A place to call on the name of the Lord. Whenever he looks at the slip of paper that contains her prayer, he is amazed, for it reads, Please, dear Lord, give us this day our daily bread. (Our Daily Bread.). 3. Probably from JE. Seemingly betraying a secret suspicion of the prince's veracity, the act aimed at preventing any recurrence of the grievance, and in this light it appears to have been regarded by Abimelech. 4. How to respond to critics the way Jesus did. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context. Gunkel has given strong could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest Lesson 44: Faithful God of the Ordinary (Genesis 21:22-34) read more, John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary. Abimelech attributes Abrahams success to God. CRITICAL NOTES. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. He rained down fire and brimstone to destroy wicked Sodom. GENESIS 21:23. _ALUN OWEN_ Read the Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. This passage raises three questions relevant for believers today: Application: Seven lambs sealed the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, but it was one spotless lamb named Jesus who forever sealed Gods covenant with His people. 22 At that time Abimelech and Phicol the commander of his army said to Abraham, "God is with you in all that you do. Youre not backing us up! favourite of God, chap. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. Genesis 21 This chapter deals with three different topics. spokesman of all (Murphy), ruler of all (Gesenius); or "the distinguished" (Furst); believed to have been a titular designation of the Philistine monarch's grand vizier or prime minister (Lange, 'Speaker's Commentary'), who was alsothe chief captain of his host (i.e. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the 22. Now if Abraham dug the well it was his. "The great well has an internal diameter at the mouth of twelve feet six inches, or a circumference of nearly forty feet. Truthfully, I have nothing to offer but a little prayer.. I. Isaac is weaned. Im not suggesting that you go on sinning and tell everyone that youre a Christian. A covenant between the patriarch and the Philistine king. The covenanting parties. He gives Abimelek seven lambs so Abimelek can tell his servants that the well has been purchased. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. He is not far from every one of us. Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 Commentary on Genesis 21:22-34 (Read Genesis 21:22-34) Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. He was, to put it gently, directed to find a way to verbally persuade subjects to cooperate. This new cop couldnt believe it. Phichol.] _Isaac;_ that is, laughter or holy joy. When Abraham and Abimelech previously met, on the occasion when Abraham lied about his wife, Abimelech endorsed Abraham living where it pleases you (20:15). The driver of the vehicle wasnt given a graceful way out. We dont always think about it, but if the world knows that were Christians, they watch us to see if were different than everyone else. 7. 22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. List one sac- laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a Gunkel has given strong If youre not dealing with your sin and seeking to live a life pleasing to God, then youd be better off not to let anybody know that you claim to be a Christian. Abimelech was impressed with Abraham's growing prosperity. undertakings. Related Commentaries of Genesis 21:22. mll "speak," an ancient and therefore solemn and poetical word. But God revealed to Abimelek the truth that Sarah is Abrahams wife. Do you call on the name of the Lord regardless of your circumstances. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS ALSO CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH with his wi AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME,. Not when Ishmael was grown up Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba. The satisfactory explanation. God is Now therefore swear to me here by God that you will not de Genesis 21 8. There he planted a grove for a shade to his tent, or perhaps an orchard of fruit-trees; and there, though we cannot say he settled, for God would have him, while he lived, to be a stranger and a pilgrim, yet he sojourned many days, as many as would consist with his character, as Abraham the Hebrew, or passenger. Not surprisingly, the driver of the car didnt comply. Its not our job to meet out justice anyway. Arise We have had hitherto God's account of that which He had made; then the B.C. In gratitude for former favours he had received from him, in token of the friendship that subsisted between them, and for the confirmation of it; and to show that he was fully satisfied with Abimelech's answer to his complaint, as well as willing to enter into covenant by sacrifice, when such creatures were divided, and the covenanters passed between the pieces, for so it follows: and both of them made a covenant ; or, read more, And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. How Jesus demonstrated all five of Gary Chapmans love languages (and how you can too). has Probably an official title. Youll recall that he had been deceptive, pawning off Sarah as his sister. Yesterday (at the time of this writing) I participated in a class that teaches you how to communicate with people on the street in a way that encourages cooperation and avoids the need for physical force. of faith in another point of view. He made a traffic stop that went something like this: Listen, I know my rights. 22. _AT THAT TIME_] This may either refer to the He sarcastically said, Write your prayer on a piece of paper and you can have its weight in groceries. To his surprise, she pulled a folded note out of her pocket and handed it to him. One way Abimelech knew that Abraham walked with God is that Abraham had prayed that God would heal Abimelech and his family, and God answered that prayer (20:17-18). (Murphy)that Abimelechthe king of Gerar (Genesis 20:2; Genesis 26:1, Genesis 26:16)and Phi-cholif the name be Shemitic, "mouth of all," i.e. He graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary (Th.M., 1976 in Bible exposition) and Califo More. So if Abimelek gives the well back to Abraham, Abimeleks servants might react, You believe that foreigner over us? The Atlantic, June 2009. He added some more items, but to his consternation, still nothing happened. Shortly after World War II, a woman went into a grocery store and asked for enough food to provide Christmas dinner for her children. Abimelech's covenant with Abraham at Beersheba. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. Phichol.] So its a huge deal for someone to take over a well as Abimeleks servants did. Throughout Abrahams story run two great promises which God made to Abraham: a son, through whom Abraham would become a great nation, and through whose descendants all the nations would be blessed; and, the land of Canaan, where his descendants would live. He normally didnt attend church, but he was troubled about some matters and went to church, hoping to find some relief. Genesis 21:22-34 What is the meaning of these seven ewe - God Running Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? 2. Because of that fear, before they left Haran, he and Sarah had worked out a deceptive scheme to pawn her off as his sister (20:13). Abraham. It shows how God faithfully provided all that Abraham needed apart from Abrahams schemes. Ishmael made fun of the covenant family, as Sarah had feared. They watch our attitudes, our words, and our actions. reasons for holding that J is here made up of two main sources ABRAHAM AND ABIMELECH MAKE A COVENANT AT BEERSHEBA. Youve never said anything to me about this before and I dont know who might have done it. The question extends beyond how does God fit in with our ordinary schedules to, How does God fit in with ordinary people? After all, in the history of the church, not many of Gods people have been able to speak to packed stadiums around the world, like Billy Graham. 27:7). And the LORD visited Sarah as He had said, and the LORD did for Sarah as He had spoken. The name of the Lord itself an invitation to believe and live. So the treaty is solidified. Around the mouth of the well is a circular course of masonry, topped by a circular parapet of about a foot high; and at a distance of ten or twelve feet are stone troughs placed in a concentric circle with the well, the sides of which have deep indentions made by the wear of ropes on the upper edges The second well, about 200 yards farther south, is not more than five feet in diameter, but is formed of equally good masonry, and furnishes equally good water". It also signified a tranquil, settled life, under Gods providential care. The LORD visited Sarah as He had said: It took a long time (25 years) for this promise to come to pass, but God was faithful to His promise. Love Like Jesusexamines a variety of stories, examples, and research, including: With genuine unfiltered honesty,Love Like Jesus, shows you how to live a life according to Gods definition of success: A life of loving God well, and loving the people around you well too. But we can have the comfort of knowing that both men were under Gods providential care. You many Read Genesis 21:22-34 here: Bible Gateway. I.e. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. So instead of fighting Abimelek or insisting on Abimelek giving back control of the well, Abraham provides a graceful way out. So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. THAT ABIMELECH, AND PHICHOL, THE CHIEF CAPTAIN OF HIS HOST, SPAKE And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. We are secure in His providential care. It is wise to connect ourselves with those who are blessed of God; and we ought to requite kindness to those who have been kind to us. Only before concluding the agreement there was a matter of a more personal character that required settlement. - Genesis 21:22-23 Review After waiting years, God blessed Abraham and Sarah with their promised baby, Isaac. His plane from Pennsylvania had been late, and a friend who had accompanied him to the Chicago airport said that he last saw him dashing through the terminal to make his flight home. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. 5. "Blessed are the peace-makers," and "beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that publisheth peace.". In the immediately preceding verses, God has provided Isaac and dismissed Ishmael, so that Abraham would learn that Gods promises do not depend on human schemes and effort for their fulfillment. In Genesis 21:22-34, we see Abraham in a scene from his ordinary life. His life wasnt made up of one spectacular event after another. 2. Are we honest, even in small matters? of his host, spoke to Abraham saying, God is with you in all that