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https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. The report also documents the research teams development of an MS Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a tool for managers of transit agencies of any size to use in estimating the optimal number of bus maintenance staff to meet current maintenance needs. For more information, visit www.darrystuart.com or email comments or questions requests to Darry at: [emailprotected]. vehicle, etc.) Farm equipment mechanics and service techs frequently work with heavy parts and tools. As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. Administrator, Diesel3446 The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. As a consequence, fleet managers have difficulty defending themselves against a newly elected administration who suggest shop staffing is bloated and should be downsized. Entering basic operations information into the calculator will provide a quick snapshot of the agency's staffing needs, but it is also possible to go into much more detail. The methodology is used to equate the level of effort required to maintain dissimilar types of vehicles to a passenger car, which is given a baseline VEU (sometimes called a maintenance repair unit or MRU) of 1.0. This process involves calculating the number of annual hours available to mechanics to devote to wrench-turning activities. The historical demand for labor can be determined by reviewing the previous few years of maintenance records. Days off: Vacation? 50.63.164.4 Salaries by qualifications. Asian women: 1.7%. The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. Automotive Technician Hourly Pay | PayScale vehicles to technician ratiodo doctors get pay for refills on prescriptions vehicles to technician ratio vehicles to technician ratio Navigation. Transit Cooperative Research Program. endstream 3 0 obj hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). The origin web server does not have a valid SSL certificate. White women: 17.5%. Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. The sheets are: The first sheet contains information about the agencys fleet. Service technicians who have completed a postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics typically require less on-the-job training. The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. Serving Car & Truck Fleet Management Professionals, Serving EV Intenders & Professionals In Commercial & Public Fleets, Serving Corporate, Executive, & Financial Managers Of Large Commercial Fleets, Serving Leaders In Fleet Mobility & Emerging Technology, Serving Public Sector Fleet Professionals, Serving Medium & Heavy Duty Commercial Truck Professionals, Serving Transit Bus, Private Motorcoach, & Passenger Rail Professionals, Serving School & Pupil Transportation Fleet Professionals, Serving Vocational & Service Fleet Professionals. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Service technicians also use many different hand tools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and wrenches, to work on small parts and in hard-to-reach areas. OBD-II regulations require all vehicles manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems. Regression analyses were performed, and results include standard deviations to help judge how closely peer agencies perform on various measures. A: There are many variables when calculating the number of technicians required per number of trucks. 1 tech x 40 att. Service, repair and fault diagnostics work on all vehicles. These estimates are available for the nation as a whole, for individual states, and for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. Details about the fleet and fleet maintenance practices that can fundamentally impact the data analysis and calculations. 1 tech x 40 att. The average Automotive Technician salary in the United States is $53,639 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $45,872 and $61,344. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. 4 0 obj This only includes bus mechanics and technicians, not facility maintenance staff, mechanics who deal only with non-revenue vehicles, or supervisors. Even with the responses to the surveys, the study yielded limited correlative data. 7 0 obj These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. Labor supply is 10. The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The number of mechanics/technicians required to maintain this sample fleet is more than a fleet of 100 sedans, but far less than a fleet of 100 dump trucks. This doesn' t include helpers, parts personnel, foremen, or any other garage staff. With new labor-intensive engines, various fuel types, highly sophisticated electronics, and an increase in preventive maintenance frequencies, many maintenance managers realize they need to hire additional staff. The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. Suspension test questions Flashcards | Chegg.com Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. 929 0 obj <> endobj The companys top priority is to ensure safety and support the operational teams by sustaining a very high percentage of asset uptime and availability. Predicting repair staffing, maintenance needs with VEUs The .gov means it's official. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. $29.57. Rail car repairers specialize in servicing railroad locomotives, subway cars, and other rolling stock. shared use or take-home vehicles). As the premiere online publication for the heavy-duty truck market, charting the latest in trucking equipment, technology, and service trends, Fleet Equipment has a knack for digging up the stories behind the stories (while having a lot of fun along the way). PDF VEHICLE MAINTENANCE OUTLINE - Phoenix, Arizona <> - The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. hbbd``b`6 +3`c$A NqgXf dU@ #F> Welcome to the Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician Training Program Transmission Ratio RPM Calculator Determine your engine's RPM based on the transmission gear ratio, tire height, MPH, and the ratio of your ring gear and pinion gear. Mechanics who work primarily on large trucks and buses are described in the profile on diesel service technicians and mechanics. In Charlie Long's material he recommends a staffing level of about 13 buses for each "wrench turning" mechanic. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. The first round of interviews was extremely detailed and covered agency profiles and service data, profiles of maintenance facilities, fleet inventories, maintenance times and requirements, maintenance workforce roles, and training practices. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. We have two full-time mechanics (one lead mechanic and one regular mechanic), and one driver who was originally hired as a mechanic but only helps out as needed now on a part-time basis. All Rights Reserved. How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. Employment in the detailed occupations that make up heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was distributed as follows: The largest employers of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians were as follows: Although many service technicians work indoors in repair shops, some service technicians travel to worksites to make repairs because it is often too expensive to transport heavy or mobile equipment to a shop. 6 0 obj Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians The list goes on to include: Tires: Who does tires, internal, external? Modeling the effects on staffing levels of possible changes in maintenance policy - By changing the data on routine maintenance practices, agencies can what effect these policies have on staffing. Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. New Vehicle Tech. VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO This is a question asked by every fleet owner, fleet manager and workshop manager who maintain their own fleet of vehicles. For example, a boat trailer might be given a ratio of 0.25 VEU, meaning that it would require one-quarter the effort to maintain as a standard automobile. Owen has 20 years of experience as a fleet manager and fleet management consultant under his belt. Additionally, organizations that do not actively manage labor reporting tend to lose hours during the year. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Which technician is correct? Benchmarking fleet age is complicated because fleet composition must be considered. An official website of the United States government 0 Of course you do. If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. Mechanics who work primarily on motorboats, motorcycles, and small all-terrain vehicles are described in the profile on small engine mechanics. Most service technicians work full time, and many work evenings and weekends. Please enable javascript to play this video. Measuring the performance of your technicians, as a whole and individually, shouldn't feel like punishment or micro-managing. What is the actual industry standard ratio for - Vehicle Service Pros (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). The However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. Fleets with large geographic service territories, such as state governments, tend to outsource a large percentage of their repair work 100 percent in some cases. Contact Steve Hirano at Steve.Hirano@bobit.com. A pneumatic tool, such as an impact wrench, is a tool powered by compressed air. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. In extreme cases, these values can be significantly lower (such as with a brand new fleet) or materially higher (due to fleet age, high use, or challenging operating conditions). Mechanics who work primarily on automobiles are described in the profile on automotive service technicians and mechanics. f cf`apa`vdbT1b`QlhsjAQCNPASF&>ffe90oQ7(8hPtes0ycoN~n7@s??o Z@@j88: ! The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Entry-level workers with no formal background in heavy vehicle repair often receive a few months of on-the-job training before they begin performing routine service tasks and making minor repairs. Vehicle Technician Job Description | Indeed In total, more than 60 agencies of varying size were surveyed. This leads to unexpected failures and expensive downtime. In addition to these data gathering efforts, the research team developed the Maintenance Staffing Calculator and MS-Excel-based tool to help transit systems of various sizes determine the optimum number of maintenance technicians required to maintain a modern public transit fleet. The link(s) below go to OEWS data maps for employment and wages by state and area. The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. Possible Range. My question went to School Transportation News, on line. CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area. What is the actual industry standard ratio for trucks:technicians? Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. (2016). The detail entered here will be reflected in the detail of the tools outcomes. The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in the occupation are compensatedannual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. Profit Sharing. vehicles to technician ratio - Kazuyasu High school courses in automotive repair, electronics, physics, and welding provide a strong foundation for a service technicians career. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 160 is locally owned, in a state where a substantial subsidy is provided by the state for the upkeep, maintenance, and fueling of local school bus fleets. Hours worked = Time spent actively completing work orders Multiply each number in the ratio by the value of one part: 6 x 8.75 and 2 x 8.75. Service technicians also use many different power and machine tools, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes, and welding equipment. Information provided by Randy Owen. Technician a says the drive chain may be stretched, causing the noise as it hits the inside of the case. Technician B says that the CVT does not shift but continuously varies the gear ratio as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. A tire is labeled 215/60 R X 15 92T: the T indicates? Most work for dealer repair shops, where farmers increasingly send their equipment for maintenance. QBU\~Rp4c1QHsKI:C6u+~uT*3d=9KV*LihZ/HyIX\:c5@~`%V/D@0(]'G^f7|BJ^_3M_OW Q^h;y5+jSdPA6)07HHltD3)IA33Z8W. TU3(')C%Yyi0}J o(sC%/$ =-LumbWe B3u+sapEL2)ehZ=Y8m(TJD_f>`u0%&X;ZhMKaHm,(B- lC]:@6,@$n$[`w'XQ%fxavt7IWu-gX0m5Uzbasr `?o='R#Ip; 40G3k\x1)G %]D=Mu8',GL+. This subject of mechanic-to-fleet ratio and related issues sparks a real interest and concern. The table below provides an example calculation. This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. Geotab announces Data Connector for business insights, Three autonomous truck aspects to start seriously considering, EVs roll into the data-centric Geotab Connect 2023, Frito-Lay transforms California facility into showcase for sustainability. To investigate these discrepancies, the research team conducted two rounds of interviews with transit agencies. For more details about job openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, consult local heavy and mobile equipment dealers and distributors, construction contractors, and government agencies. Our EV Technician program is intended for students interested in improving their technical knowledge to diagnose, service and repair high voltage EVs and install . Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. GM Vehicles +25.86% salary. In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) It does not include pay for self-employed workers, agriculture workers, or workers in private households because these data are not collected by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, the source of BLS wage data in the OOH. (T/F) True Additional troubleshooting information here. EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. These workers drive trucks that are specially equipped with replacement parts and tools, and they spend considerable time outdoors and often drive long distances. Main shaft Creating a chart that allows for a certain number of staff technicians to repair each class of vehicles in the fleet is a tremendous boon for municipal fleet managers. To accomplish this objective, a review of fleet and staffing data from 321 transit agencies in the National Transit Database were analyzed and 2 rounds of in-depth interviews with transit agencies were conducted to identify main factors driving technician staffing levels. How many degrees will the front wheels be rotated? Both a and b which of the following vehicle emissions - Course Hero Farm equipment mechanics work varies by time of the year. Providing Quality Fire Training to First Responders.