Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. U.S. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Pro- and anti-slavery debates This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. twenty-sixth in the United States. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. I've already donated. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. 2023 Cable News Network. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. A Warner Bros. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. SOURCES. all. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. Discovery Company. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in The one-story raised cottage WebHistorical Background. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. FORMER SLAVES. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. Census data for 1860 People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Freed slaves, if listed The site is now a museum. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. Between You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Some of these former slaves may have been using the It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Using plantation names to locate ancestors Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. To check a master surname list for other States urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. To browse this image set, select from the options below. 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