Funeral Home Services for Dudley are being provided by RAPP Funeral and Cremation Services - Silver Spring. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. Its important to connect the person and their experiences with their scholarship because that deepens your appreciation for both, she says. Woodard, D. W., On two dimensional analysis situs Upon completing his early education in Texas, Woodard Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. & Fleming], The web pages For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's joined the faculty at Howard . Woodard, from all indications, was a brilliant individual (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. Of Claytors Ph.D. thesis, Kline told his advisor Robert L. Moore that Claytor wrote a very fine thesis. Homer. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, degree (1906) and M.Sc. He also helped establish learning centers. Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). J L Houston, Ten African American Pioneers and Mathematicians who inspired me. Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. Columbias loss was Penns gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penns mathematics faculty. The class, Women and Minorities in Mathematics, took a closer look at mathematics and the contribution of women and minorities to the field. Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. Dr. Woodard was not only Dudley Woodard was a gifted teacher in mathematics. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. He died in 1965. mathematician to the Jordan Curve Theorem ; advisor John R. Kline. in 1929 and he established and sponsored several other professorships he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean W.W.S. He was Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." While presenting at a 1936 meeting hosted by the American Mathematical Society in Durham, North Carolina, Claytor was not allowed to stay overnight in the hotel where the conference sessions were being held. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy of Two Bodies. (age 83). We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. He and his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. can possibly be attributed to the fact that Woodard's father College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. thesis: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. degree and an M.S. October 3, 1881-July 1 1965. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penn's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. Woodard received the Ph.D. in mathematics [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. His second publication Wilder and a group of talented topologists. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. %PDF-1.6 % Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Dudley Weldon Woodard was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox,, Woodard"s mentor. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. During a nine-day winter break trip, students in Jianghong Lius Penn Global seminar experienced and learned about practices like tea therapy, cupping, Qi Gong, and more. Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. One of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline. degree program in mathematics He and his family once moved in what had been an all-white neighborhood He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. M Shakil, Dr Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal - A Historical Introduction. This Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with respected by those who knew him in the mathematical sciences And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. his masters' thesis, "Loci connected with the Problem of [Donaldson], Collection of top 12 famous quotes about Dudley Weldon Woodard. Woodard, Dudley Weldon. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. University; B.S. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. Penns first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. One of Woodards most promising students was Claytor, who was born in 1908 and raised in Virginia. Mathematics The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. Since 1986, the proportion of female graduates has increased 53%, and the proportion of male graduates has declined 39%. Don't miss a single page. 2nd black with Ph. Woodard, D. W., The characterization of the closed 1940. Additionally, he was apparently highly Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. and research. degree (1906) and M.Sc. More information about Claytors life and how his research was impacted by racism is available in Mathematics and the Politics of Race: The Case of William Claytor by Karen Hunger Parshall. endstream endobj startxref Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Librarian and display curator Lauren Gala sees the collection as a way to celebrate both the work and the lives of pioneering African American men and women from Penn and from the surrounding community. Eleanor Green Jones, & SocialSciences, Arts, WebDr. All Rights Reserved. Courtesy of Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Archives, Washington, D.C. Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union All too often, Read more, Read about the great African Americans who fought in wars. Ph.D. dissertation. Claytor. community. Along with Woodard and Claytors theses are the work of George Hench Butcher Jr., who earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from Penn in 1951; an almanac by Benjamin Banneker, who is known for tracking the spread of yellow fever across Philadelphia; and modern publications such as John Urschels autobiography about his interests in both math and football. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. Ph.D. dissertation. The Mathematics Department of He established the graduate program in mathematics, obtained the necessary resources and administrative support for a mathematics library, and sponsored visiting professorships and scholarly seminars. 3, 396--415. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penns Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Woodard, D. W., Loci Connected with the Problem Dave Dudley died on December 22, 2003 at the age of 75. We strive to bring you faculty, staff, and many scholarly seminars in mathematics. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Dudley had 12 kids. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. et, al], [Taylor], Webfound: The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo website, viewed November 25, 2014 (Dudley Weldon Woodard; born: October 3, 1881 in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. 66 0 obj <> endobj Business, & Law, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor. WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. had a good job that was considered prestigious at the time; a (1928) University of Pennsylvania mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Dr. Woodard established the M.S. He received his B.A. receiving his M..S., Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute Mathematicae 13 (1929), 121-145. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta After teaching at Tuskegee University and Wilberforce, Woodard joined the faculty at Howard University in 1920. His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth men's room of his choice. Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. William Claytors best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. Woodards Ph.D. thesis was the first research paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American, and Woodard became only the second African American to earn a Ph.D. in math. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. We hope you take the time to click on each image to see a larger view and to learn what the artist, Michael Arnold has to say about his paintings. the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. Photograph courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians, Claytor, Schieffelin. to earn a phd in the field he studied. in Cleveland Ohio. 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