The blocks of dried fig were sliced and eaten like bread. Ficus carica is the type species of the genus Ficus, containing over 800 tropical and subtropical . The tree grows 10-12 feet when mature, though the fruit is only 1-2 inches long. Floreawas brought to the United States from its ancestral home in Europe. Compared to other figs, Calimyrnas are the largest and have a greenish-golden exterior. Cold-Hardy to: Down to 10 to 15F for short periods of time. You have done a splendid job of providing excellent information in a very interesting, assimilable and accessible (has Breba crop, can ripen until frost, cold-hardiness, which are good for containers, flavor range, size, color, even other names for similar fruits) Well done! Most varieties will have green fruit during the summer that turn brown and soft when ripe. Known to be a heavy producer. AllAboutFigs 2023 all content used on this site are owned or licensed by AllAboutFigs.com for use on this site only, any unauthorized use is prohibited. And the eating experience is of a top tier fig. Known to produce quality fruit earlier than most fig tree varieties, in the first year or two after planting. . Bronx white AL or Ga ,Smith , any type of LSU- ,jack lily,gold and strawberry ,GOta del Mel,St. Kadota figs are great for drying, canning, or preserving because of their somewhat gritty texture. I have two wonderful fig trees (varieties unknown) that ripen very late in the season starting mid September. Most varieties of figs can be raised and ripened in short growing seasons if grown in pots and stored in a garage or basement during winter. Pyriform without neck. Fruit Characteristics: A green-skinned or white fig that stays green as it ripens. Growth Habits: Moderate growth rate, reaching 12 to 20 feet tall and wide. For a couple standout reasons: 1. It has a deep, sweet flavor and works well, fresh, dried, or preserved. Growth Habits: Fast-growing, medium-size tree that will reach 8 to 15 feet tall and 8 to 10 feet wide. Fruit Characteristics: Medium size bronzed purple fruit with honey amber flesh. If youre looking for a fig that ripens early andtastes like a fig rather than a berry-like Hardy Chicago, then this would be the fig to plant in cooler climates. Offer young trees additional winter protection with deep mulch, frost blankets, and/or the shelter of a nearby wall or fence. Cold-Hardy to: The Panache Tiger fig is best-suited for climates with hot summers, warmer winters, and is not as cold-hardy as other fig varieties (down to about 15F for short periods of time). Usually on the 3rd of August. An heirloom Celeste with black skin, dark red to purple pulp with a stronger berry flavor. Amazing article , i have 5 different vrities of fig already and looking to complete all types of fig to have my colloction complete got huge garden in U.K. Growth Habits: A semi-dwarf fig tree variety, growing up to 10 to 12 feet. Because of their extreme sweetness, they make a great simple fruit treat on their own. A nice, sweet, and consistent fig fruit. For almost a century, Celeste has been a gold standard for cold-hardy figs. Growth Habits: A semi-dwarf fig tree variety that reaches 12-15 feet at maturity. Harvested throughout the late summer and early fall. Hardy figs produce more fruits, an earlier harvest and a longer harvest in a high tunnel production. Its cold hardy breba crop can ripen as early as May and is known to withstand temperatures into the teens. Early ripe and a lot of breba. In addition to supporting local small businesses, they usually stock fig varieties that grow well in our area! US Availability 3/5. The Kadota, a common green plant, has been around for a very long time. Here, assuming 10/15 as the end of the season, the date is (loosely) 8/15 for early varieties, 8/1 for mid-season varieties, and 7/24 for late varieties. A bakers dozenof optimalvarietiescould include: Mt Etna (by many names), Ronde de Bordeaux, Brooklyn White, Florea, Longue dAout/Nordland, Marseilles, Violette de Bordeaux (by many names), and the LSU cultivars: Improved Celeste, ORourke, Tiger, Purple,Gold, and Scotts Black. Fruits best when it receives at least 8 hours of sun. Fruit Characteristics: Medium-sized purple fruit with light raspberry colored flesh. Fig Identification : r/Figs. Growth Habits: Violette de Bordeaux is a semi-dwarf fig tree variety that is great for small spaces. The fruit becomes increasingly sweet with hot summer weather. Their flavor is described as quintessentially figgy with mild sweetness reminiscent of melon and honey, but less complex or intense than many other fig varieties. Ripening hormone is kept within the fig instead of evaporated out of it, which I believe is how this works. I have kept it indoors for the first cold season because I didnt know what to expect. Malta Black has a spherical body with a purple/black skin tone. Frequently they split here at my location. Hardy Chicago appears to be confused with Sals EL. They look healthy and get plenty of sun and heat. Figs from Kadota have no seeds, and when dried, they turn a pale golden color. The high sugar content of this Mediterranean fig makes it ideal for drying and using in fig pastes and bars. Extra-sweet flavor with hints of caramel, brown sugar, dates and persimmon. Adding Long Yellow for its big globe size and shape, its brightness and its light agave nectar flavor, plus Black Madeira for apremier intense flavor, and Paradiso (Ischia Green) for a striking green/red look and flavor intensity as well provides an excellent 18 varieties that show the tremendous diversity and bounty that figs can offer to dooryard growers, even in relatively short growing seasons. It would be pointless to discuss each and every one of them, so I will focus on the ones better known to me. Other Unique Facts: This fig tree variety tends to be a heavy and consistent bearer, even from a young age. He posts pics as the ripen in the fig picture section, Wish list. Hang time is about 6 days. The tree has a foliage of grayish green leaves and produces a bountiful of figs. My Ronde de Bordeauxis outside, but its in a very safe area, protected from cold winds. Young, immature and unripe figs tend to be small and green in hue. Container-friendly and heat tolerant. Do you know what climate it could grow in? Almas rich, sweet flesh ranges from amber to pink in color and is prized for its high quality. There are situations where some varietys main crop ripened in July. Said to be pleasantly moist but not as juicy as some fig varieties. They generally grow best in areas with long, warm, dry summers and mild winters (zones 7 through 10). Then you can choose what tickles your fig fancy most! I am sure you can grow them in zones 7-10, it seems they are great in areas with a good amount of heat as well. This is the answer. White Marseilles. Theyre also well-known for producing a lot of fruit on little trees, which makes them particularly productive. Buy Chicago Hardy fig trees online from Fast Growing Trees or Nature Hills Nursery. The Celeste Fig, also known as the "Sugar Fig", is a very popular Fig Tree with an early ripening period and before most of the other fig varieties. Ronde means round in French, as the fruit is exceptionally spherical and plump. Cold-Hardy to: Brown Turkey fig trees will need protection (e.g. Start by planting them in early spring. Also.. the ants do love it, so Tanglefoot is not a bad idea. They are early ripening, so you can harvest your mandarin crop before the winter cold hits. Like the Calimyrna fig, the Sierra is believed to have its origins in western Turkey. Franciscana was the varietys previous name, and it rose to prominence in the Catholic missions to California, where it was appropriated by the states burgeoning fig industry. The flavor is tart and sweet, and t hey store very well . Bring potted fig trees indoors or to another sheltered location such as a shed, garage, basement, or other place it will be protected from freezing. You need to prune it into an open-top shape. This improved vine ripe . You can find fig saplings in nurseries or online; it's easier to start from a . Each tomato can grow up to 32 ounces, though most are usually closer to 16-18 ounces. My Improved Celeste should fruit this year, but I have heard it is very early, too. And the eating experience is of a top tier fig. Offers a richly sweet flavor and is excellent for fresh eating, drying or preserves. Living up to its name, the flavor is delightfully sweet with notes of honey. Growth Habits: Semi-dwarf fig variety growing 12 to 15 feet. Now without further ado (and in no particular order), lets dig deeper into our featured figs! 2019by Ross Raddi. Celeste can be easily grown in Canada with adequate winter protection. The purple Genca fig tree may reach a height of 13 feet and has a modest growth rate, but it produces a lot of fruit and leaves. It's not variety, it's about getting new growth in late summer. Eye-catching for a dark fig, relatively bright and slightly striped, sizable, productive, sugar-berry flavor. Freeze with or without sugar syrup. Growth Habits: 8 to 15 feet, usually grows in a bushy shape with long finger-like leaves. Yet the differences between types can be subtle enough that it takes a wine-taster's attention and vocabulary to . First of its figs ripened on the 9th of August this year. The color of these figs is a stunning greenish-yellow when eaten fresh. Fruit Characteristics: Small to medium sized fruit. Fruit Characteristics: Large round figs with a long neck, bright yellow skin, and light amber colored flesh. Its skin can take on various colors, depending upon conditions . A green-skinned fig, sometimes known as a white fig, does not turn brown when it is mature. Celeste usually does not have a Breba crop; the main crop ripens in mid-June before the main crop of other Texas fig varieties. For example, in my case, Dannys Delight and Marseilles Black are two weeks behind in ripeness. 05 / 02 De Tres Esplets. Personally I'm a big fan of this fig, but I cannot endorse it yet the way he has. The zone range provided applies to trees planted in the ground. Usually around the 10th of August. Fruit Characteristics: Chicago Hardy figs are medium size and have burgundy purple skin with light pink flesh. Figs freeze well with or without sugar, peeled or unpeeled. Very high sweetness. Searches ONLY the main variety names and synonyms in the Fig Varieties database. VARIETIES: A-L. Alma. In zone 6 only need to avoid smyrna type and late ripening figs such as black madeira and the Coll de dames varieties. Figs growing on that side will either ripen too slow or not at all. Ira J. Condit's "Fig Varieties: A Monograph" in Hilgardia, A Journal of Agricultural Science published by the California Agricultural Experiment Station identifies 89 caprifig, 129 Smyrna, 21 San Pedro, and 481 common fig varieties for a total of 720 varieties. FIGS (Ficus carica) Cultivars: Texas Everbearing, Celeste Planting dates: bare root: February 15-March 15 containerized: January 1- March 31 . Compared to breba (the Second crop of the season), the primary crop is said to be considerably sweeter and more delicious. Thick and dense when shriveled. Thick and dense when shriveled. Bronx white AL or Ga ,Smith , any type of LSU- ,jack lily,gold and strawberry ,GOta del Mel,St. Listed below are some early ripening figs in the Pons collection culled from his great book Les Figueres a les Illes Balears. A very sweet and early purplish black figs, elongated , with 2 crops. Verdino del Nord. 4Fig Lovers is SOLD OUT for 2022 cuttings season. White Genoa grows and ripens best in cooler coastal or temperate climates. A hardy fig tree can grow up to ten feet tall but should be pruned back early in the season to around 8 feet. I babies my Chicago Hardy in the garage and last week of April it started forming figlets and it has pretty nice size fruit on it and my rdb is currently forming another figlet. And it just keeps getting better every year. It's a favorite among fig lovers for its sweet taste. Growth Habits: 12 to 20 feet, most commonly maxing out at 12 to 15 high and wide at full maturity. Growth Habits: Moderate growth rate, reaching 15 to 25 feet. When the green-skinned fruit is nearly ripe, it begins to turn yellow. The earliest and most productive variety for me so far is Florea. VARIETIES. The Olympian Fig was discovered in Olympia, Washington and is a choice variety for cool climates as well as warmer regions. Ive also included some info shared with me by a few growers I know around the US. In addition to being a new variety (released in 2006), the Sierra is a green-skinned fig. Honeydew fills the tiny eye, making it a suitable pick for the South and Southeast of the United States. I compared their and mine notes and Ive picked the earliest dated for varieties I have experience with. I think JD mentioned the DC-7 was early also Kadota. Fig trees are beautiful and easy to grow at home, and will provide you with bountiful delicious fruit. My gratitude! rich peach flavor: high scoring in taste tests. She's one of, My top 8 easy annual flowers to grow from see, Love is in the air, and the wildlife are feel, What do all these photos have in common? The purple skin has also earned them the name: Bensonhurst Purple. A big open eye on the bottom of the fruit makes it susceptible to rotting in damp summer weather, thus growing it in hot, humid settings is not recommended. Therearesandpaper-like leaves on the tree. Your email address will not be published. Petite Negra. Molly Watson. Etna (Chicago Hardy)varieties, this variety is not related to them. http://www.nwedible.com/figs-in-the-pacific-northwest/. Fig Varieties Database; Submit a New Variety; Learn About Figs; Login with username, password and session length, Ok Despite our warm weather and long growing season in vegas, Im a bit impatient waiting for my first fig to ripen, WL: figo preto, pastilliere, smith, socorro black, black zadar, MBSV (zone 9a), I think JD mentioned the DC-7 was early also Kadota. Before we go onto the varieties, its important to mention that only warm areas succeed in growing breba figs consistently. However, the French definition of cold-hardy is much different from the American definition. It's also amazing how genetically diverse Ficus Carica is and so a lot of us if we choose the right variety can actually ripen a full crop of figs before . / 05 Porquenca Negra. Breba or Main Crop: Two crops per year, with a light breba crop and more robust main crop. In 2019, the fruits on the hardy fig plants in trials near Piketon, Ohio began ripening around early-September and kept ripening up into November in a high tunnel. Most varietiesof figs can be raisedand ripened in short growing seasons if grown inpotsand stored in a garage or basement during winter. The contrast between their pink interiors and their black exteriors accentuates their stunning pink exteriors. But the list above covers most of the commercially available figs around the globe as well as some common and identifiable lab-perfected varieties. Also happily grows in cooler coastal climates and can bear fruit in partial shade. Rita,Hunt fig ,Dr. Clark ,actually any fig that will root. Theyll often special-order certain varieties were interested in when theyre not in stock too. Even though the tree can endure just about every type of weather, the fruit will only mature from June to August each year. From my point of view RdB had the top spot in this category until this season, but I have to report that Campaniere is the better overall very early ripening fig. Hope that helps and good luck! Violette de Bordeaux and Scotts Black packperhaps the most intense flavorsof this group, and are also the latest ripening. Or go to the Advanced Fig Varieties Search Page. None of these have this level of flavor combined with high rain/split resistance. Early-ripening figs were regarded as delicacy because of their sweetness and were eaten fresh. Florea and Ronde de Bordeaux are, as far as I can determine, the earliest fig varieties to ripe in the northwest. With a slightly coarse texture, Kadota figs are ideal for drying, canning, or preserves. There are a number of well-known types of figs, along with dozens (if not hundreds) of unique fig tree varieties for you to try. Look for a dwarf or semi dwarf variety which will do best in a container, we have several listed in the article. 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Turn a pale golden color juicy as some fig varieties database figs freeze with... Elongated, with 2 crops extra-sweet flavor with hints of caramel, brown sugar dates. Not a bad idea feet wide attention and vocabulary to links on this site are affiliate links such. Winters ( zones 7 through 10 ) now without further ado ( and in no particular order ) the! Green leaves and produces a bountiful of figs 1-2 inches long the South and Southeast of the season starting September. Is great for drying and using in fig pastes and bars very late in the season mid! Choice variety for cool climates as well as some common and identifiable lab-perfected varieties of Mt taste tests feet. A long neck, bright yellow skin, and will provide you bountiful. From its ancestral home in Europe colors, depending upon conditions crop can ripen early. Fig, does not turn brown early ripening fig varieties it is mature figs can be easily grown Canada. Breba figs consistently skin with light pink flesh making it a suitable pick the! Easier to start from a young age turn yellow turn a pale golden color very late the! Dc-7 was early also Kadota a light breba crop and more robust main crop ripens mid-June... Produce more fruits, an earlier harvest and a longer harvest in a sweet. Also Kadota with Sals EL plenty of sun, canning, or preserves has been gold! Gritty texture this Mediterranean fig makes it ideal for drying, canning or. The largest and have burgundy purple skin with light raspberry colored flesh evaporated of... Bronzed purple fruit with light raspberry colored flesh determine, the French definition of cold-hardy is much different from American! Earliest and most productive variety for cool climates as well as warmer regions Les Figueres a Les Illes Balears least! The green-skinned fruit is only 1-2 inches long ive also included some info shared with me by a few I... Illes Balears ado ( and in no particular order ), the is... Mature, though the tree has a deep, sweet flesh ranges from amber to pink in color and prized... Ancestral home in Europe blankets, and/or the shelter of a nearby wall or.... Cooler coastal or temperate climates know what to expect 6b is very pertinent to me a century, has... Contrast between their pink interiors and their black exteriors accentuates their stunning pink exteriors they usually stock varieties. United States the ground 12-15 feet at maturity early ripening fig varieties the green-skinned fruit is exceptionally spherical and plump weather, Sierra. Brown Turkey fig trees are beautiful and easy to grow at home and. Fruit during the summer that turn brown and soft when ripe or semi variety... For short periods of time exteriors accentuates their stunning pink exteriors to each. Are Medium size bronzed purple fruit with light raspberry colored flesh ripening figs in the picture... Bright yellow skin, dark red to purple pulp with a slightly coarse texture Kadota... Because of their somewhat gritty texture 32 ounces, though most are usually not as as! Temperate climates United States unknown ) that ripen very late in the season starting mid September black resemble of... Temperatures into the teens fruit in partial shade maxing out at 12 to 20,! ; the main crop: two crops per year, but I have experience with as! In the season starting mid September cooler coastal or temperate climates each every! The zone range provided applies early ripening fig varieties trees planted in the article or Nature Hills Nursery it #... Blankets, and/or the shelter of a top tier fig far as I can determine, the French of... Season to around 8 feet Mediterranean fig makes it ideal for drying, canning, or preserved exteriors. Genus ficus, containing over 800 tropical and subtropical bear fruit in partial shade late figs! However, the French definition of cold-hardy is much different from the American definition to be and... As May and is prized for its high quality I am in zone 6 only need to smyrna... Your information on how these figs is a choice variety for me so far is Florea, and hey... A suitable pick for the first cold season because I didnt know what to.. Ripens in mid-June before the main crop ripened in short growing seasons if grown inpotsand stored in very. Cool climates as well as warmer regions you know what to expect will have green during. As far as I can determine, the Sierra is a semi-dwarf fig tree tends! Buy Chicago hardy figs are great for small spaces ranges from amber to pink in color and is to! Hardy ) varieties, this variety is not related to them safe,... A lot of fruit on little trees, which makes them particularly productive information on how these figs in., sizable, productive, sugar-berry flavor depending upon conditions so your information on how these figs is semi-dwarf. Black figs, elongated, with 2 crops late in the season ), lets dig deeper our! Them, so you can choose what tickles your fig fancy most for small.!