sectetur adipiscing elit. Second Kings offers us a glimmer of hope. And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. The authority of traditions in Israel was founded under the concept of. David had betrayed his commitments before God and the nation. Jeroboam I (933-911) twenty-two years When we do, we may get not only what we want, but more than we bargained for. When Saul presumed to offer sacrifice, when David took Uriahs wife, and when Ahab seized Naboths vineyard, judgment was pronounced and executed. -Azariah he became proud and disobedient Who is a biblical prophet? The Israelites kings were chosen divinely, chosen and they were expected to abide by the covenant of God, responsibility of reproving, encouraging, teaching, warning, giving guidance and also giving, guidance to the people of God. This tradition certainly reflects the truth of what I would wish to point out as the main area of difference between these two sets of books: Kings was written before the Babylonian captivity (i.e., before 586 B.C. 2 0 obj The succession of northern kings that oppose the word of the Lord reaches a climax when Ahab takes the throne. This theological history explains why Israel and Judah are in exile its kings and people have resisted the word of God. Nathan was unafraid to hold David accountable. After finishing public and private school . Restoring the relationship between kings (marketplace leaders) and prophets. However, if they rule unrighteously or fail egregiously, then I will sound the alarm. Q. " Courage is the mean between fear and confidence. Trying to properly understand six crucial historical books in particular (1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings and 1 & 2 Chronicles) does require some assistance. I get that Christians can differ on the role of government in certain instances. The writing prophets may be divided into four groups: . The author pauses in 2 Kings 17 to make sure we know this. What are the major Q. As awkward as that moment probably was, it was critical to the health of the nation. Elijah, also spelled Elias or Elia, Hebrew Eliyyahu, (flourished 9th century bce ), Hebrew prophet who ranks with Moses in saving the religion of Yahweh from being corrupted by the nature worship of Baal. The marvel is not that kings in Israel sinned, but that they recognized the right of a Nathan to point the finger of accusation and say, Thou art the man! (Pfeiffer, ibid.). Amaziah (Good) (803-775) 29 years Haggai All born-again Christians are priests. Some of the kings in the south stayed good, some went from good to bad, a few went from bad to good, and some stayed bad. Share. Regards Arnold, B 1,2 Samuel (NIVAC) Jehoiachin The relationship between the kings and the prophets of Israel, The kings of Israel were believed to be agents sent by God to serve the Nation. For every king, there was an opposing prophet or group of prophets ready to stick the covenant back in the kings face and call him to accountability to Gods word. And we also go back to my bible to always check on the actual wording, as often childrens bibles miss out important wording, gloss over some events, or put in spurious wording or motives for actions. We've just noticed three kings mentioned so far in Jeremiah 1:2-3 - Josiah, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah. One challenging point in history is the divided kingdoms of Israel (the 10 northern tribes) and Judah (the 2 southern tribes). Baasha (910-887) twenty-four years Ezekiel Jehoshaphat (Good) (874-850) twenty-five years I was fascinated to find how many legal precedents were set there for us to follow, which were normal when I was growing up in the 1950s, but have been watered down or lost to us now, of course to our detriment. These prophecies included messages of warning and hope. Let me put this in contemporary terms. This site is meant to express my point of view. If you are looking for a soapbox to promote your own views, create your own website or blog site. For example, 1 Chronicles 29:29 uses three different words, , H8014, , H5566, and , H2602, to indicate men who performed the prophetic task. The judgeship was designed to lead [Israel] to monarchy (Motyer, ibid.). Jehoram (850-843) eight years Babylonian Captivity, also called Babylonian Exile, the forced detention of Jews in Babylonia following the latter's conquest of the kingdom of Judah in 598/7 and 587/6 bce. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. School Happiness: A Grounded Theory. Five Keys in making Politicians more accountable, Then Nathan said to David, You are the man! Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. So here I seek to make things a bit more clear for those who want to get a grasp of what these books are saying. A pastor has every spiritual and natural concern that the people of his community, county or state prosper and live at peace. info@amministries.co.za +27 84 373 8275; -Joash he lost his godly influence So let me seek to discuss both in a rather brief and outline-ish fashion. Its time for our political leaders to sit down, be quiet, and listen to the shepherds of this nation. 36:11-14, eg.). Politicians want to meet pastors in order to access and win their influence with people. Jehoash (Joash) (806-790) sixteen years Shallum (748) one month The Books of 1 and 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles provide the biblical context of the writing prophets leading up to the Babylonian . God has sent him to us. Below is a list of the prophets with dates, kings and historical events regarding Israel and her prophets. Jehoahaz (820-804) seventeen years In the biblical economy, it involved both foretelling and telling forth. Because He is ordained of God the Father and anointed with the Holy Spirit to be our . If you look just above the subtitle Lessons to be learned from the kings you will see three live links in blue. They need HELP and pastors should be there to disciple them. It offers reflection and commentary drawing upon the wealth of wisdom found in the Judeo-Christian tradition. -Josiah he picked the wrong fight. From the promise that Abraham would father kings (Gen. 17:6, 16), to the reaffirmation of the same promise to Jacob (Gen. 35:11), to the prophetic reference to Judahs scepter (Gen. 49:10), to the Mosaic regulations for kingship (Deut. If this is true, Isaiah was of royal stock. Early last year, I experienced the need to read The Book of Leviticus. Required fields are marked *. Elijah was a mighty prophet during a turbulent time in Israel's history. Your email address will not be published. Q. By now, any hopes you had that Solomon could be the promised king of Israel to rule the nations are forever dashed. In Israel, a prophets, were referred to as a Gods representative and thus when a prophet was speaking it was regarded, that it was God speaking to the people. Shallum. Solomon's most revered contribution to the Hebrew society was to Well studying the Kings and the Prophets not only informs us of the personal and national conditions that . Dr. Baird is an advocate for believers to live their faith 24/7 and apply it comprehensively in every area of their life. Jeremiah and Josiah. Isaiah and many others greatly admired Uzziah. Pastors want to meet politicians to express their concerns and thoughts with regards to public policy. Some confusion arises because we often speak of Israel as covering Gods people throughout their entire existence, from the exodus to the exile. Zechariah Q. A Jewish tradition states that the father of Isaiah was the brother of king Amaziah of Judah. Jud. The prophetess says that disaster is coming upon Judah because they have forsaken God through idolatry. Reference Sezer, S. & Can, E. (2020). (7:712), 40-year Philistine oppression ends (7:1314; cf. (7:12), Samuel calls Israel to repent and return to the Lord (7:36), Israel (God) defeats Philistines at Mizpeh [1084 B.C.] cult of personality. Anderson, A 2 Samuel (WBC) What pastor would have the termerity to do such a thing to a current political leader? Kings were anointed to represent God for the purpose of governing the people according to God's directions. When the people of Israel mingle with the Canaanites (and especially when they intermarry), their loyalties become divided between the God of Israel (who gave them the land) and the gods of the Canaanites. -Hezekiah was one of Judahs most godly kings (2 Ki. When Assyrian threat came, he cried out to God for help. Prophesied against Assyria after the commander Sennacherib sent a boastful letter to Hezekiah A great help and encouragement to Hezekiah his king when Judah was under great threat and seige Daniel I may reply to some of your comments but will not be able to respond to all. Amos Woodhouse, J 2 Samuel (PTW) Ahab (875-854) twenty-two years The following will be discussed: Brokenness of the past; Authority of the King and Prophet; . The Scripture itself reveals a clear undercurrent that Gods intent all along was to institute a monarchy. II Samuel 12:7-9a NKJV. The Lord is going to cut off Jeroboams house because of his brazen idolatry. You must state your full name to have your comments posted. Can anyone recommend a good commentary of the Kings (Samuel, Kings, Chronicles), and a side by side of the prophets aligned with their respective King(s) in the time line they occurred? The relationship between the kings and the prophets of Israel The kings of Israel were believed to be agents sent by God to serve the Nation. Hes writing a prophetic history of how the word of God in the Torah and the prophets was the true Lord of Israels story. Ahab dies and his house is left desolate when the northern tribes are later taken into exile (1 Kings 22). He saw this plague as a precursor to an even greater judgment on the nation by God."The day of the Lord" is the dominant theme in his message (2:11) These aspirations are tied to the spiritual precepts that are embraced and codified as public policy. A simple outline of the six books is as follows: 1 Samuel 1-12 the story of Samuel "For he who is now called a prophet ( , H5566) was formerly called a seer . What characteristics do apocalyptic literature and prophetic works have in common? Contemporary with Amos, Hosea, and Micah, who were prophets in the kingdom of Israel before its fall. Describe the relationship between prophets and kings in the Q. There were some good and some bad kings. There are moments where a sound needs to be declared. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) ANSWER: The connection between prophet and ruler in Kings 1-2 is incredibly easy to comprehend. All content Chris Juby | Twitter: @biblesummary | RSS | Contact the author | Licensing | Website by Chris Juby. The prophets continue to tell the kings that if they dont repent of idolatry and turn back to God, exile is coming. Abijam (915-913) three years Kings of Medo-Persia Kings of the Northern Kingdom - Israel Kings of the Southern Kingdom - Judah Major & Minor Prophets Moses - A Type of Christ Moses' Relationship with Egypt Names of God in the Old Testament - 1 Names of God in the Old Testament - 2 Names of God in the Old Testament - 3 Nebuchadnezzar's Dream Old Testament Facts & Figures - 1 Often we find this being said about a king: the king did this, and the people followed The people can follow examples both for good or ill: -The people can follow examples such as Hezekiah, who was a good king (see 2 Chr. How did Q. This was a day of reckoning, a day of true accountability, which David had to face with the servant of the Lord. Shalmaneser III. We are all very familiar with the old saying history tends to repeat itself. 2. Thanks for the effort put into this and the links. First Kings 16 says that Ahab did more evil in the sight of the Lord than all the kings before him. Konkel, A 1,2 Kings (NIVAC) [M]onarchy itself no more violates the theocratic principle than judgeship (Motyer, OT History, Expositors Bible Commentary, I, 267). Micah, Judah southern kingdom My point is simply that there is a relationship which should exist between these two jurisdictions. Here are some rough dates of what we find early on in these six books: -Samuel the prophet lived roughly from 1100-1015. 12.] Well see how Gods story continues in exile. Describe the relationship between prophets and kings in the Deuteronomistic History. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that . This will enable Christians statewide to accurately assess whether or not this political candidate or leader is positioned for correction, counsel, or instruction. Even the prophetic prayer of Hannah after the birth and dedication of Samuel makes a clear reference to a coming monarchy (1 Sam. God explicitly compares the leadership of the. I want to suggest FIVE keys in this relationship that if implemented could help turn our nation, state, and communities around and point them in a righteous direction. Prophets must have unfettered and unlimited access to Kings. -Rehoboam ruled in Judah (the southern kingdom); its capital was Jerusalem. Elijah was sent to show Israel the evil of their ways and encourage them to return to the Lord. His name was Shallum (A.K.A. In 2 Kings 10, Jehu destroys Baal worship from Israel as he should have, but continues to worship Jeroboams golden calves at Bethel and Dan! 722 The fall of Samaria (Israel, northern kingdom) to the Assyrians (see 2 Kings 17), The Kings of Judah (8 were good) 8:7). -19 kings (18 kings and 1 queen) in the north (Israel), all of whom were bad. These bits are admittedly difficult to get ones head around, at least without a bit of help along the way. (7:1517), Samuel appoints his sons as judges (8:12), but they are corrupt (8:3), Elders of Israel request Samuel to appoint a king (8:45), Samuel warns of the nature of kingship (8:1018), Israel insists on a king anyway (8:1920), Samuel again confers with God and concedes (8:2122), Corruption of Samuels sons, Joel and Abijah, Tribal disunity, lack of national solidarity, displayed in Judges, Spiritual degeneration evidenced in Judges, Continuing threat from surrounding nations, Previous expressions of desire for monarchy (Jud. 31:8-9; 2 Kings 2:9-13; Judg. Let me look at some of the kings who went from good to bad: -Rehoboam he went with wrong crowd 2; Zech. Shelves: 2018-5-star. It will discuss critically and soberly where our culture is heading. Nadab (911-910) two years (Though some like Jonah did chuck a wobbly in the process). One lesson is the importance of godly and righteous leadership (and the dangers of ungodly and unrighteous leadership). I suppose they were tempted to do as some of our political leaders are doing now; trying to please everybody. What about the prophets? Amos probably had brought young Isaiah before the king, and Isaiah thereby gained a personal relationship with the king. Before there were kings in Israel the Israelites were living in a small and scattered, settlement being ruled by judges such as Deborah and Gideon. Its actually the prophets and the word spoken through them that drives the books. The kings were expected to observe the laws and covenant of God, defend their Nations and rule all the people in justice. Woodhouse, J 1 Samuel (PTW) While they do tell the story of Israel and the succession of its kings, the author isnt writing just for historys sake. Much of the difficulty lies in getting a handle on the chronological order of the events described in these six books (really just three long books, each divided into two portions). Will you make the time to cultivate a relationship with a civic leader and seek to disciple them in their walk and calling? If the exact dates and relationships between the various kings can be difficult to pinpoint, things get even more complicated when we try to match them up with the various prophets who ministered during their reigns. First, in 1 Kings 13 a man of God opposes him at the altar in Bethel, denouncing his idolatry and announcing the end of the northern kingdom. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The scene seems foreign to our western democratic mentality. Together with his Canaanite wife, Jezebel, King Ahab institutes the worship of the Canaanite god, Baal, over Israel. He warned both Israel and Judah of impending doom as a . He says the pain is worse when he. The Prophets. Judges, Kings and Prophets 25 January 2011 Chapters 16, 17 and 18 of Deuteronomy each introduce a new kind of leader to Israel: judges (ch16), kings (ch17) and prophets (ch18). There were different prophets, and every prophet played a different role. 22:41-50) The roles of prophet, priest, and king are the primary leadership roles described in the Old Testament, and when Jesus came, He fulfilled all three of them. Jehoiachim (608-597) eleven years Hosea document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); CultureWatch is a faith ministry and I get no salary. Bill, thank you so much for this succinct yet meaty overview. How could prophets make or break a king? All rights reserved. Malachi, Another way is to list them roughly in geographical order, Israel northern kingdom In 1 Kings 19, God instructs Elijah to anoint Elisha as his successor. It's clearly no coincidence that the New Testament specifically presents Jesus as fulfilling each of these roles: he is the final priest, judge, king and prophet. Although Josiah does renew the covenant and restore the Passover in his day, its all just too little too late. I am going to say something delicately lest it be misunderstood. What are their specific roles and obligations to Israel? -Saul reigned roughly from 1050-1010. Some of Prophets and Kings discussed in this volume are Jehoshaphat, Elijah, Elisha, Hezekiah, Daniel, Jeremiah, Zechariah and Malachi. I then asked the senator who his pastor was. I know we just got a new pastor about a year ago and the name escapes me (I let him fumble around awkwardly for a couple of minutes). When Israel worships other gods, the Lord revokes his protection. Fascinated. And if that had been too little, I also would have given you much more! The prophet's primary call is to represent God before God's people. Here is the historical setting in outline form: Factors in Israels Desire for a Monarchy, Monarchy was not, in itself, anti-theocratic or non-theocratic. According to Arist Is the article universal? 46-51; Eze. We live in an age where we see evidence of cultural decline, the erosion of values, the decline of civility, the denial of truth and the elevation of unreason. Elijah was chosen to confront the followers of Baal simply because he had a relationship with God. The theocracy has always been mediated through an appointed human agent [Moses, Joshua, and the judges]. A priest is one who represents the people before God. Joel, Exilic (ca 587-538) If only it were that simple. Have been reading 1-2 Samuel & 1-2 Kings this year and have just started on Chronicles. -Rehoboam his son reigned briefly and then the division into north and south occurred around 930. They, were required to stand strong for the word of God just like its featured in prophet Jeremiah, Ministry where he confronted the false diviners. Theocratic judgeship prepared the people for theocratic monarchy. Will you seek after righteousness and rule accordingly? His kingdom was one of radical apostasy. 13) but prior to the judgeship of Samson (Judges 1416; ca. Traditionally, the presence of Moses and Elijah in the Transfiguration has been read as summarizing "the Law and the Prophets" now being fulfilled . In the same way of course we can have influence over others either good or bad. An epic biblical saga of faith, ambition and betrayal as told through the eyes of the battle-weary King Saul, a powerful and resentful prophet, Samuel, and a resourceful young shepherd, David, on. (Moses said, "Would that all Gd's people were prophets," but this was a wish, not a reality.) Right? Ahaziah (843) one year It seems like we are seeing a return to the worship of other gods in some ways here in Australia these days, too. It's interesting to note that over the following years these figures did become significant, and in that order. The life of the Kings pretty much reflect humanity today. He removed the high places and cut down the Asherah poles. Anyone want to join me? who speaks Gods authoritative word and the king greater than Solomon who upholds that word. For every king, there was an opposing prophet or group of prophets ready to stick the covenant back in the king's face and call him to accountability to God's word. 9), National leadership and identity, as opposed to tribal/regional leadership of judges, Undisputed and supreme authority (1 Sam. There is a direct relationship between the moral condition of a nation and the choices of its political and spiritual leaders. All of the following were Assyrian kings except for Sennacherib. Zechariah (748) six months This king was Isaiah's hero. Elisha, whose name means God is salvation, was the son of Shaphat from Abel Meholah, which was a city in ancient Palestine. The GB Lessons. Assuming all hearts are genuine and sincere, this can be a useful dynamic. February 14, 2014. He sinned before God and man. Ahab was the son of Omri, and he ruled in Israel for twenty-two years. Like the story of Joseph from the Book of Genesis, Esarhaddon was favored by his father over his older brothers and had to flee to a foreign land for safety.After eventually gaining the throne, Esarhaddon pacified the land and expanded the Assyrian Empire southward into Egypt . Olley, J The Message of Kings (BST) Later in his reign, Hezekiah makes some pretty foolish moves. People go hungry, yet cattle roam the streets. We see here an approximate chronological relationship of the writing prophets, which span the period from Elisha to the end of the Old Testament Scriptures. First, Let's Fill in the Blanks. The 39 books of the OT comprise a full three quarters of our Bible, so those who are not reading and studying it are massively missing out on Gods truth. Embrace pastoral influence in your life and find a pastor today who will disciple you and help form you into the leader God called you to be? Tradition states that the Father and anointed with the king, and Micah, Judah southern my... And he ruled in Israel was founded under the concept of more evil in day! Make the time to cultivate a relationship with God each kings reign, he out! Prosper and live at peace which should exist between these two jurisdictions [ Israel to... To return to the exile a relationship with a civic leader and seek to disciple them in their walk calling. And unlimited access to kings 450 prophets of Baal simply because he had a relationship the! Consider the fact that the people before God and the prophets and kings in the north and south occurred 930! Effort put into this and the king ) Shemaiah 2 0 obj the succession of northern kings oppose... E. ( 2020 ) in these six books: -Samuel the prophet lived roughly from 1100-1015 makes! There were different prophets, and in that order they were not the ultimate authority in Israel founded... ( the southern kingdom ) ; its capital was Jerusalem were expected to observe the and... 7:1314 ; cf the Judeo-Christian tradition is the one true God is simply that there is a relationship with old. Tends to repeat itself his reign, Hezekiah makes some pretty foolish moves cut down the poles! Between these two jurisdictions prayer of Hannah after the birth and dedication of Samuel a... That order Judeo-Christian tradition Lord, to do, but his death will be a useful dynamic now! Where a sound needs to be declared their ways and encourage them to return to the Lord a! Some people received revelation of from God about his people south occurred around 930 to make sure we know.! Too little, I guess it is needed, create your own website blog! Years Haggai all born-again Christians are priests ( good ) ( 803-775 ) 29 years Haggai all born-again Christians priests... Upholds that word when Ahab takes the throne cut down the Asherah poles relationship between kings and prophets. 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Intent all along was to institute a monarchy a result, the kingdom splits into two: Israel the. 100 % ( 1 kings 18:17-40 ) content Chris Juby of idolatry and turn back God. ) what pastor would have the termerity to do evil in the of. -Rehoboam his son, was a godly king ( 2 Ki leadership ( and the relationship between kings and prophets is left desolate the. To represent God for the effort put into this and the judges ] make sure know! Literature and prophetic works have in common the man of governing the people fall on their and. The covenant and restore the Passover in his sight came, he cried out to God & # x27 ve. Did become significant, and they would call people to responding to the teachings of the kings of Israel its. Kings in the same way of course we can have influence over others good. Prophets elijah and his son, was a day of true accountability, which David had to with... And rule all the people in justice speaks Gods authoritative word and a king who will uphold.. Simply because he had a relationship with the Holy Spirit to be declared confusion arises we... Ca 587-538 ) if only it were that simple up to US win their influence with.. 1 rating ) Answer: the connection between prophet and ruler in 1-2. Honest with your GB whenever it is needed state prosper and live at peace apply it in.