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John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) - Genealogy - geni family tree Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. Col. John PEMBERTON Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Sign Up for my newsletter. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. 1795 September 16, 1795. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." It would get mixed with water on the spot. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. Dr John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) - Find a Grave Memorial As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. John PEMBERTON, born 1775 - Ancestry An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Family Children He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. People Projects Discussions Surnames Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. rec!' Geneanet. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. He fought in the Mexican . He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Are the heirs of John Pemberton, inventor of Coke, still - Quora Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. John PEMBERTON 1689-1690 - Ancestry What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. His main talent was chemistry. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. They were the parents of at least 1 son. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. The Life Summary of John. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. All Records . Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. 1. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Username and password are case sensitive. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire - User Trees - Genealogy.com