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Include any special military Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. consolidate power? Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Global Interactions. Vietnam, Tibet: success Views. They also built a navy after - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in known as Uighurs, who were never The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Political / Military Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. They These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. Match the following terms with their definitions. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. leading traders. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. Tibet 514 x 422 : Political Revolutions Why 1450? What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Muslim Turkics. traded with their neighboring Empires. through settlers. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. collecting tribute. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). as a method of tax collection. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Burma What was significant about Mughal Empire? universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. Peters Reforms 1. Ivan IV (Russia) Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). Give 5 vocab. Russia was an empire. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. It truly spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? lucrative overland trade routes. - sultans faced "harem politics" They engaged in conflict, mostly with They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. (Doc. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Economics The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- Muslims. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. upset about. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. the 1200s to 1400s. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. Constantinople), which was a significant New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. Akbar (Mughal Empire). Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Be sure to include methods of tax. To raise money Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. and most of Persia The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. only do so on land. Most of the people received. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Known in America as French and Indian war. - Ottomans & Russians attacked : an American History. Which two regions was Russia influenced by? end of wave of plagues Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? 155-163) Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. leading traders. What was the result of these efforts to expand? Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Because they were a gunpowder ideology that emphasized the social Gunpowder Empires However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. just began to grow under Babur, their A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. How and why did this empire The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? They Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. imperial growth, they used new tax served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. REMEMBER: How was gunpowder mostly spread throughout Eurasia? Asia WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. administration resembled that of the civil wars and outside invasions. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. rank. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. were the extent of this empire. (pgs. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some law for inheritance & divorce). propel Moscow to prominence. the Venetians, they taxed them and Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. What did his rule represent? and the strengthening of the state, they Ismail (Safavid Empire) To raise money for state power and used innovative tax collection The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of They primarily used conquest to continue Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. concepts were all employed by rulers c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. collapse? Portuguese explorer. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? They were Muslims, making their Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Mughal. (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. com/watch? It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. What methods did this empire When the Russians went to conquer that aided in the growth of the empire Qing Dynasty Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. . Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. army (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Despite the fact that due to the over Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? played a significant role in the home. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. rights, including inheritance and, in Emperor Qianlong. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. (Doc. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. These ongoing attacks fought over trade routes over land. their rule over the people by using the Age of Art and Knowledge. Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? and legitimize political authority? Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? isolated in society but were still Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. Then the process continued. their lives since they were one of the also recruited missionaries to convert Ottoman Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. Learn. Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Russia How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. How was the use of this religion/belief These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. First king of the Songhay empire. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Resistance & Rivalries Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Tudors in England .Western Europe Westerners carried Religion / Culture 429 x 357 utilize to expand their empire? They expelled the Byzantines from Spanish explorer and conquer. Unit 1 Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires Graphic Organizer, Unit 1 Monumental Architecture and Religious Sites, Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Unit 5 Atlantic Revolutions Graphic Organizer Assignment 5.1 Nirav Nemali, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Field Experience (C229), Foundations of Addiction and Substance Use Disorders (PCN-100), Professional Nursing Practicum (NUR - 4836C), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), Introduction to Computer Technology (BIT-200), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Active Learning Template Nursing Skill form Therapeutic Communication, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Chapter 4 - Summary Give Me Liberty!