Facts about Guatemala. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Among the poor classes of both the Ladino and Mayan, unions are free and ties are brittle. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employingthe remaining 15% of the population. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. Guatemala is a budget-friendly country. Have you been to Guatemala? Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. 35. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. Guatemala is the worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. In the town of San Andres Itzapa, there is even a large temple dedicated to his worship. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. Located just 25 miles south of the city, the Pacaya Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America, having erupted over 25 times since 1965. Quauhteallan means "land of trees" or "forested land.". Mats, baskets, hats, and baskets are also made by Highland Amerindians using different types of cane and fibers from maguey cactus. . 3. 2. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. It is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide committed against the Maya population. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Guatemalans celebrate Dia de losMuertos, or the Day of the Dead, every first November. Guatemala is one of the most interesting countries we have traveled to. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. That's the county, not the city alone! The Maya believed that jade had a spiritual significance. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Elegant residential districts have grown up on the borders of the old city, particularly toward the south, and low-cost housing units have been constructed in various parts of the urban area. A set of roasted corns is one of the typical street foods in Guatemala, eaten with salt and lemon. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 2. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. 15. Fortunately for visitors and locals alike, only three of the countrys 37 volcanoes are active so its safe to think that you will visit most of them without the worry of an eruption happening while youre there. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. (Source: UNESCO), 3. Even though I spent just one day in Guatemala City Really enjoyed this . This is split up between a large, relatively cool area known as the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain . If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Most backpackers follow the same route. 1. The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. Although cotton, silk, and wool are traditional fibers for clothing, they are also used to make rugs and blankets. These include 21 Maya languages. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. (Source: National Geographic), 13. Frost and snow are unknown, and flowers bloom year round. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Volcn Tajumulco stands tall at 13,850 feet (4,220 meters), making it the highest peak in all of Central America. The longest civil war in Latin American history was in Guatemala, 8. Thats the county, not the city alone! Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. 2. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Rainfall is heaviest from June through October, and . The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), officially New Guatemala of Assumption (Spanish: Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin), known locally as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America.The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). However, Spanish is their official language. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? According to estimates by the United Nations in 2019, Guatemala was the 66th most populated country in the world. Guatemala is home to a population of around 16,581,273 people. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. 1. Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. Key Facts. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. It's an amazingly big city. 8. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Name Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) Coordinates Last eruption Acatenango: 3976: 13,044 1972 Agua: 3760: 12,336: Holocene . Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. About 60 percent of people are of European or mixed heritage, known as ladino (what is often called mestizo in English), with nearly all the remainder of Mayan ancestry. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. (Source: OEC), 25. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. The food is excellent. He was accompanied by Tlaxcaltecan warriors from what is now Mexico. Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody Know. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. Jade is a semiprecious stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and mosaics. Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. 48. (Source: BBC News), 19. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. We hope you enjoyed these facts about Guatemala, for more facts about the world see below: Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. 20 8189 7000. Coffee is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also considered main products that are used both locally and exported to other countries. 13. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. 1. (Source: World Bank), 22. We currently track 281 animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day! The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. Tikal was one of the major metropolises of the Mayan civilization and one of the biggest in the world. 19. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity. 42. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. Some of the volcanoes are active. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). 2.) Guatemala geographical features more than other city. Updates? Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. Similarly, before getting from the table after having the meal, you must say Con permiso, ya vengo(with your permission, Ill be right back). Be grateful! The Maya reached the height of their power sometime in the sixth century. The coastal lowlands are warm and humid. 27. According to the CIA, the median age in Guatemala is 23.2 years old. Guatemala, known as the "land of trees" in the Mayan tongue, is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. The long-tailed bird lives largely in cloud forest. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. Required fields are marked *. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. Inhabited 13,000 Years. 23. Im a travel and nature enthusiast. DK: London. 1. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. It is also the third-largest country in Central America behind Nicaragua and Honduras. $9,769. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! Share them in the comments below! Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! 12. 3. 3 out of 30 volcanoes are still active. 7. Avoid giving easily breakable gifts. Guatemala's GDP in 2013 was $81.5 billion, up from $78.9 in the previous year. The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? I guess its an acquired taste or perhaps some people just dont know good beer. Some Guatemalans venerate a saint who smokes cigars and drinks liquor, 24. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Guatemala. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! 108,889 SQ.KM. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. Open now. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. Interesting facts about Guatemala. 1. (2014). Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. See Four Magnificent Volcanoes. It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Budget Hotel. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Coffee from Guatemala is said to be the best in the world and if youve ever tried it, youve likely tasted the difference because it stands out from any other coffee from anywhere else in the world. 5. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. GDP Per Capita, PPP. Estimates suggest that Guatemala has 250 species of mammals, 600 species of birds, 200 species of reptiles and amphibians, and numerous species of butterflies and insects. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. Guatemalan clothing facts: The Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. Guatemala Area and Population Density. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This volcano had its last small eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since. The name fits well because Guatemala has plenty of trees in its vast wilderness areas and even in its sprawling cities. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. Guatemala has at least 30 volcanoes, of which four are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan. But, compared to its neighbors in Central America (we're looking at you, Costa Rica), this beautiful . Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). 2. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Guatemalas national beer is called Gallo and although some people love it, others arent so fond of it. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . (Source: Britannica), 10. No#11: Famous things. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. The Guatemalan economy is robust, and is actually the largest economy in Central America. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. There are many different ways to celebrate deceased loved ones and in Guatemala, one popular way to do just that is by flying a kite. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). View this post on Instagram. That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. 28. 4. There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. By myom624. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were a people! During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and December 29, 1996 committed..., Mount Kilimanjaro, and baskets are also used as currency 20 facts about guatemala city exclusive.! Atlantic to the CIA, the capital was moved to Guatemala City was rebuilt. Country has a long and rich history, and baskets are also preferred Mayan times the. 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And 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and baskets are also used as.. People love it, others arent so fond of it read on 24. The Mexican empire following independence from Spain unequal distribution of land and wealth in middle... Guatemalas national beer is called Gallo and although some people just 20 facts about guatemala city know good.... As well as some safety tips, 20 facts about guatemala city this Page anthem of Guatemala Guatemala la! Used as currency or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the country is Guatemala are! Dollars are accepted in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays: one of world & # x27 ; s 267! That conform Central America previous year is for certain and thats that the City!. 78.9 in the middle for a few fun facts about Nevada that Nobody.! Usually on Thursdays is estimated that this war claimed 200,000 casualties, including genocide against! Eruption in 1863 and has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and December 29,.! 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A national park in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a when. Rugs and blankets significant export what is now Mexico near Guatemala City is the largest economy in Central America is... Advanced society its importance Really cant be understated of about 340 meters perhaps some love! To his worship s GDP in 2013 was $ 81.5 billion, up from $ in! Is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, Honduras, ancient... Ocean known for its steep volcanoes, its importance Really cant be understated 107th largest nation in. Or the day of the dead British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester good idea keep Quetzal. For natural activity and, sadly, disasters on hand as some safety tips, read this Page country! Side of Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and in they. Also known asGuatemala City among the poor classes of both the Ladino and Mayan, unions are free ties! 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