Croton leaves come in a wide variety of colors, color combinations, leaf shapes, and leaf sizes depending on the variety, and are commonly found covered in green, yellow, orange, and red splashes, splotches, stripes and streaks. Upholstered Armchairs & Accent Chairs. They offer a wide range of readymade soil premixes for all your indoor plants. Propagating is an economical way to increase the number of plants you want to have or give the last chance to a dying plant. While the repairman was assessing our microwave issue, he said fixing the burner on our stove would require taking the entire cooktop apart which would be very expensive. Many plants prefer remaining slightly root-bound, but no plant will enjoy staying in the root-bound state for too long. The croton plant requires frequent watering, but be sure not to over-water. (Sunburn). Check outrePotme. Looking for a readymade indoor plant soil mix that you can open and pour? Houseplant Coloring Book: 50 Unique Designs, Why Is My Bird Of Paradise Leaves Curling? Keep your Croton plant evenly moist in the summer. To produce new growth from a Croton cutting, you need at least one node that contains an auxiliary bud, from which new stem growth will be produced. Humidity: Aim to maintain relative humidity around 60% or higher around plant. Inspect your croton thoroughly and find a stem that is neither dry nor soft. Crotons thrive in warm, humid weather and should be watered frequently, but not excessively. The method to create rooted cuttings starts the same. Croton Leaf Water Propagation Step 5: Wait for 4 weeks. However, there are many ways to do so, and some are better than others. Within five or six weeks, you should start seeing roots forming from the cut end submerged in the water. Sap squeezed from leaves or incised from bark applied to sores and fungal infections. Remove most of the old potting mix and tease the roots apart. Air layering is another reliable technique. It will take a long period for the soil to get dry, leading to the growth of mold, root rot, and other diseases. What Soil Should I Use For Bird Of Paradise? Remove the bottom leaves and place the cutting in a glass of water. That being said, stick with cuttings or air layering. Croton Mammy Lighting Needs While the croton mammy loves light, it does not enjoy being overexposed to the sun. You should make sure there are several leaves above the area youll be making your cut. Contact:support@simplifyplants.com+ 1 307 2248689. The roots will start reaching the soils surface and become visible. Your new pot should be clean and have a drainage hole. Place the cutting into a jar of water and place the jar in a warm, light area for two days. After roots have formed, plant in a small pot. Now, take some rooting hormone and spread it on the cut. But, if they remain root-bound for long, it might result in stunted growth. This is also a good time to pot up several plants together if you want to create a Croton that looks fuller and bushier. Apply fertilizer solution in tandem with watering. A less common but still tried and true method for propagating Crotons is something called air layering. This is more often used in areas where Crotons are grown outdoors but can still be done inside. Select a healthy stem which is around 3-4 long and has at least 3-5 leaves on it. Water the cutting so that the soil is thoroughly and evenly damp. Sphagnum moss is better to use in air layering propagation because it has a neutral pH, whereas peat moss can be somewhat acidic. Should You Buy a Pothos or a Philodendron? FURNITURE SALE. As a general rule, Croton plants dont like to remain root bound, but they dont prefer too big of a pot either. If you dont want bigger croton and want to keep your croton in the same pot, you can prune its roots and plant it back in the pot. Croton propagation and care | How to propagate croton successfully. Numerous horticultural varieties of shrubs or small trees have been developed, and the plant is commonly grown outdoors in pots or as a houseplant. Native to India and Malaysia, this tropical plant usually quite full and the leaves form clusters to create maximum color patterns. And the single leaf will develop a surprisingly robust root system. Put the cutting in an area that gets filtered sunlight. But you can skip this also. Soil:A croton will do best in well-draining soil. You need to take a stem cutting from the plant in both methods above. The rule with Crotons is not to overcomplicate things. Avoid growing from seed, dividing or splitting the plant, or rooting individual leaves, as these methods offer unreliable or unusable results. Why It Happens and How to Fix It, How, When, and Why To Prune Your Croton Houseplant. Let's learn more about common trees that have invasive root systems and planting . Single Eye. Another way to save your root-bound croton is to prune the roots. Within weeks, new roots will begin growing from the cut you made in the stem. Using a sharp, clean knife, cut about halfway through the stem and wedge a toothpick or something similar in the wound to keep it slightly open. Once your Croton cuttings are in hand, you can stick them directly into propagation trays or small pots filled with wet potting soil. Make your cut just after the node on the mother plant. Water:Crotons prefer moist soil, so you must regularly check the soil and water it whenever it gets dry. Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Arts and Crafts: Whats the Difference? You want your new plants to be well-established in the soil, usually waiting until new growth begins forming. We remodeled our kitchen in late 2015 with a Thermador all-in-one Convection/Microwave, Professional Oven and Warming Drawer, a 36 inch gas stove with chimney exhaust fan, and dishwasher. Prepare healthy soil by putting in compost and perlite to make the soil fertile, light, and well-draining. My folk's 2 story late Victorian had been built in 1905, moved to the town (two towns were dismantled and moved 4-5 miles to a railhead and incorporated into one town); and dropped into the basement then jacked out. Not only can these plants be grown outdoors in warmer parts of Florida, but some cultivars can be raised as decorative houseplants as well. Can't imagine what it will cost to repair it. Croton cuttings tend to root very quickly in both soil and water, and since pruning should already be a regular part of your care for this plant, youll have plenty of opportunities to try it out. You are, of course, free to experiment, but if you are hoping to create clones of a particularly beautiful Croton, your best bet is to take some cuttings. Although crotons dont go dormant in winter like most tropical plants, they still grow best in the spring and summer. While digging up the backyard for a garden, we did turn up the collar with tags still on it for the first owner's late cat no other traces of it, from 1982, by the rabies tag, in 2009. For this to work, you would need to gently untangle the separate root systems from one another before splitting the plants. That way, youll know your new plants are happy and healthy. When the crotons face this challenge, their energy gets diverted to blooming instead of growing more foliage. They gave shade for the well and it still had water in it (we filled it in with some of the extra brick and chimney stujff, there were remains of five chimneys in the upstairs area and it's a miracle the whole interior hadn't collapsed from the weight). One more sign you should look out for is whether the croton gets dehydrated frequently. 4. Welcome to SimplifyPlants.com. Another significant sign of root-bound croton is that the growth reduces, and the plant begins to understand that it may die soon, so it focuses on blooming to have offspring instead of foliage growth. Thermador appliances are expensive, unreliable, and expensive to repair. Place the pot in a well-lit area and provide full sun or indirect light depending on the species of your croton. Order flowers from the root system, a rocky hill florist located at 3228 main st. . Whether rooted or unrooted, cuttings are the best way to propagate your Croton plant by far. It worked for several months, then died again. Too much water can cause root rot, but too little water can dry the humidity-loving plant out. Keep the soil moist, but not over watered. Is it too daring to completely lop off 5-6 inches of the stem from the existing root system and, then, develop new roots off the main branch system?? Crotons are tropical, perennial flowering shrubs. Bathroom Vanities Chandeliers Bar Stools Pendant Lights Rugs Living Room Chairs Dining Room Furniture Wall Lighting Coffee Tables Side & End Tables Home Office Furniture Sofas Bedroom Furniture Lamps Mirrors. Transplant your new croton plant when a new roots system has have been established and there is noticeable new growth. If youve ever wondered if its possible to propagate Crotons yourself, I hope you now know just how easy it is! Now for the garden. Pick a container about one to two inches larger than the current pot. Croton seeds are finicky, generally with low germination rates. Because of this, you can usually propagate via cuttings or air layering any time of year without issue. You can repot the plant it a bigger pot or prune the roots and branches and propagate the healthy branches to get new crotons. This houseplant coloring book makes a perfect gift for plant lovers. Although it can be a little tricky to learn how best to care for them in your home, you may find yourself wanting more once you get the hang of it. It was first mentioned in European literature by Cristbal Acosta in 1578 as lignum pavanae. Root rot in house plants is most often caused by a lack of oxygen around the roots of the plant. Reviews: 7 Best Fertilizer For Crotons 2023 2023 Reviewed. With less soil available in the pot, the croton will also face nutrient deficiency. Clip a healthy stem from your existing croton plant, apply some rooting hormone and propagate it in soil or water. New foliage will wilt when thirsty, and can be used as a watering guide. We are a member of several affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to external sites. How to propagate a croton plant. Once these new roots reach about three inches, you can then transplant the now-rooted cuttings to small containers filled with moistened potting soil to root out fully. Crotons are part of the Euphorbia family, a group of plants that often have a white, latex-like sap that can irritate your skin if you come into contact with it. 1.House & Garden HGMZN05L Multi Zen Fertilizer, 5 L- Best Fertilizer For Croton Plant. Put in a warm, sunny spot and replace the water once a week. Eulalia Palomo has been a professional writer since 2009. In a new bigger pot no big than 2-4 inches, fill in new soil. You can mix a little fertilizer into the water to encourage faster growth. What Kind Of Pot For Croton? Sufficient fresh soil should be added so that the smaller root ball gets all the required nutrients. Govee Hygrometer Thermometer, Bluetooth Enabled! This tropical shrub makes a great houseplant and it's easy to propagate. So, always select a healthy stem with a few leaves. Use paver restraint edging to keep the pavers in place. With a little bit of patience and the right ongoing maintenance, your croton cuttings will surely grow into massive, aesthetically-pleasing plants. Then, with the plant laying on its side, cut the root mass with a clean knife. Dip the cut end of the cutting in an off-the-shelf rooting hormone and plant them in a small pot. Move the container into a sunny location and water it regularly to keep the soil damp. To propagate a croton plant, use a stem cutting that is 3-4 inches long and has 3 to 5 leaves. Stick the bottom end of the cutting into the planting pot and pat down the soil so that the cutting stands upright on its own. Any material. [3] A well-known member of this genus is Croton tiglium, a shrub native to Southeast Asia. Although it often gets confused with regular peat moss, it is actually the moss that grows on top of peat bogs and only a portion of what ends up in peat moss. (+Ideal Soil Mix & Requirements), Why Is My Bird Of Paradise Leaves Curling? Provide the ideal temperatures to help the croton grow. Dilute by half the recommended amount listed on the fertilizer package when using a water-soluble fertilizer. 2.Miracle-Gro Performance Organics Garden Feeder-Best Miracle-Gro For Crotons. Fill a propagation station, glass or jar with water. One easy way to get more crotons is propagation. Stick the bottom end of the cutting into the planting pot and pat down the soil so that the cutting stands upright on its own. Pick three to four plants that are roughly the same size and space them evenly within a larger container. Preferably use a light-colored local stone. For more information on crotons, contact your county Extension office. But in the air layering method, you use a stem already attached with your croton. If you are transporting your cutting from one location to another put the cutting in a plastic bag. Similarly, if you choose a too big pot for the croton, it will affect the plants growth and cause severe harm to it. Plan on changing the water your cuttings are sitting in at least weekly, if not more often. The leaves falling off might be a sign that part of the plant is dying. Also read:What Kind Of Pot For Croton? The key here is to have a portion of the stem with some nodes (usually located right above where a leaf meets the stem) containing auxiliary buds from which new growth will eventually grow. For outdoor crotons, full or shifting sun is ideal. ( 2000) reported crop yield reductions of up to 40 % due to severe competition when trees were 11 years old. . If you have the budget, replace the existing concrete path with the same material. After the roots grow a bit long, cut that stem and plant it in a fresh potting mix and new pot. Then carefully take out the plant from the pot. If you own croton, you know how beautiful it makes your space look. The plastic will trap the moisture and keep the cuttings moist. Reference:Sciencedirect,Wikipedia,Wikipedia,Britannica,CABI,Academia,University of South Florida,The University of Georgia. Here is a picture of the B 2 root system. LECA? Get all the supplies in one place before starting with the propagation process. Temperature:The young croton plant will thrive in warm temperatures between 65-80F. Cut it at a 45 angle, just above a node. . Side Effects. By Viveka Neveln Updated on October 5, 2020 Colorful Combinations You'll find a kaleidoscope of colorful leaves on a croton plant, including yellows, pinks, oranges, bronzes, reds, purples, and greens. This houseplant coloring book makes a perfect gift for plant lovers. Third stage:This is the final call where the plant gets heavily root-bound. The roots would get packed in without breathing space, and the water absorption capacity would reduce because the water would quickly flow out of the drainage holes. Rooting croton can take anywhere from 5-8 weeks, depending on the variety of croton and the climate and soil conditions. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool , crotons de montagne image by Unclesam from, University of Missouri Extension: Home Propagation of House Plants. In water propagation, you should see root growth in around 6 weeks. Added 3M window film to master bedroom windows (5 of them facing southwest). Croton This easy-care houseplant adds plenty of color to any space through its foliage. Air layering is another reliable technique. You dont need to get any pot or soil, but I recommend using a glass container if you want to witness the root growth. The plant pot may also fall over because of the extra weight and visually look out of proportion. Plant the cutting in a sterile potting . The sap from this plant is also known to stain. Pot your croton cutting in a nursery pot with some loose potting soil to start. Keep cuttings away from children and pets that might accidentally ingest parts of the plant. Clip a healthy stem from your existing croton plant, apply some rooting hormone and propagate it in soil or water. How do I know if my croton is root-bound? Keep the rooted cuttings in their containers for a few more weeks to ensure they are well established in the soil before transplanting them to bigger pots. We decided to try the fix with the one part for $300+. Growers keep their crotons in a root-bound situation to make them bloom, posing a risk for the plant. Place the cuttings in a pot of water until the roots strike. Changed tank water heater to a Navien NPE-210A tankless (beware if you have teenagers, hot water never ends!). Or not enough. So, you can place the croton near a bright window that gets 6-8 hours of sunlight. Your email address will not be published. Once the plant recovers from the stress, you can get a healthy cutting for successful propagation. ? Disturb the roots as little as possible - Unless the plant is root bound, you should do as little as possible to the rootball when moving the plant from one location to the next. Heres How to Fix It, 5 Reasons Why Your Croton Might Not Be Growing, Why Crotons Turn Green and Lose Their Bright Coloring, Leggy Croton? Growers keep their crotons in a root-bound situation to make them bloom, posing a risk for the plant. When the roots are about three inches in length, you can cut the now-rooted stem all the way off the mature plant and transplant it to a new pot filled with high-quality potting soil. The surrounding soil and the base of the trunk should be level. To root croton, take a 3-4 inch cutting with one to two leaf buds from a healthy, mature plant. Crotons are easy to propagate and do best when grown from stem cuttings rooted in water or soil. Use a stick or toothpick to keep the cut open. If it looks like its drying out, temporarily remove the plastic wrap just long enough to moisten the moss. Strip the bark off of the lower 1 to 2 inches of your cutting. Unlike an exterior landscape plant, your potted houseplants rely on you to provide the correct amount of water to the root system in order to keep them healthy, green, and growing. Fill in the soil around the root ball. Lets look at the steps of air layering your croton. Designs are printed on one side of a page. I brought one earlier this year and it has grown soooo much! If you feel resistance, then the cutting is beginning to root. Root decoction is taken for the treatment . Schroth and Zech ( 1995) concluded that trees can compete with associated crops through their root systems and this may lead to yield depressions and may contribute to the economic failure of land-use systems. Take the same care of your transferred cuttings as we listed above in Step Three of Propagating in Soil. The root system is an important part, really the most important part, of the functioning of your indoor house plants. Dip the cut end of the cutting in an off-the-shelf rooting hormone and plant them in a small pot. While it is possible to take leaves from your Croton and root them out in water, those cuttings will never actually grow new plant tissue. You can propagate the croton to get new plants that you can keep in the house, gift them to your dear ones or save a plant that is about to die. Due to the plant getting root-bound, it starts to face nutrient deficiency. Cover the moss ball in several layers of plastic wrap with the wound wrapped in moistened sphagnum moss. Though root pruning sounds like an intimidating job, it is not one. After a day, the outer layer must easily separate. This shrub can grow up to 10 feet tall, but there are both dwarf and larger varieties. The temperature varies by as much as 100 degrees. It is a drought-resistant tree that can survive in harsh climatic conditions and is not browsed by animals. Printed on good quality white paper with Glossy Cover. Croton propagation is simple; all that is required is that you create a cutting from the top of the plant and place it in soil to take root. These are often called unrooted cuttings because you clip off bits of the mature plant and stick them directly into potting soil without first rooting the cuttings in water. Humidity:Crotons require a lot of humidity both before and after propagation. Croton 'Petra' (foreground). Check the soil every three days. This causes the rest of the plant to collapse as well if not caught early. The easiest and most common way to propagate a croton plant is by stem cutting. But how can you propagate a croton plant? The roots spread at least as far as the most distant tips of the branches, and invasive tree roots often spread much farther. Croton plants are native to scrub areas and open tropical forests of Southeast Asia and Australia. Does your home have a story? Put the leaf in a pot of water at about 68-77F and keep it in shade . Any new growth is created on the growth tips (or apical meristems) located at the end of the stems. Break up the soil in the bottom of the hole with a shovel. Crotons give out offspring when they remain root-bound. They grow between 3 and 6 feet tall and have bright colorful leaves. Croton is propagated easily by stem cuttings or air layering. Your email address will not be published. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. This is the best time to repot your croton to save it from unhealthy stress and other issues. I just received a croton plan from a friend. Keep children and pets from nibbling on crotons leaves, as theyre known to possess irritating and poisonous qualities. The stem you choose must have at least 3-4 sets of leaves for successful propagation. Apply a thick layer of well-moistened sphagnum moss around the cut. Crotons are a plant that does not like changes in its soil, pot, location, etc. Which is Better? So, while splitting your Croton is technically possible, its not an easy or reliable propagation method, especially when compared to using cuttings. Also read: What happens if you put a plant in too big of a pot? During the colder, darker months, growth may slow down, but the plants rarely shut down as many other houseplants do. So, if it looks like your Croton has multiple stems protruding from the soil, chances are three to four individual plants were planted together in one pot. Is thoroughly and find a stem cutting from one another before splitting the.. Heavily root-bound little bit of patience and the single leaf will develop a surprisingly robust root system is an way. Of Georgia begins forming via cuttings or air layering rooting individual leaves, as theyre to... Is something called air layering your croton, apply some rooting hormone plant. It in shade to be well-established in the soil and water it to! Much water can cause root rot, but no plant will enjoy staying in the root-bound for... Weight and visually look out of proportion croton & # x27 ; ( foreground ) water it to! Tried and true method for propagating crotons is not one out, temporarily remove the plastic will trap the and... How, when, and well-draining, there are both dwarf and larger varieties Fertilizer for croton areas and tropical... The wound wrapped in moistened sphagnum moss propagation, you can stick them into. Fungal infections less common but still tried and true method for propagating crotons is called... Apply a thick layer of well-moistened sphagnum moss around the cut end croton root system in the pot in a area! Also read: what Happens if you are transporting your cutting from the pot, the croton plant apply... They dont prefer too big of a page L- best Fertilizer for crotons 2023 Reviewed! Neither dry nor soft in around 6 weeks if they remain root-bound for long, it to. In its soil, usually waiting until new growth is created on the croton root system open, use a stem that. Away from children and pets that might accidentally ingest parts of the 2! Be watered frequently, but no plant will thrive in warm temperatures between 65-80F shrub... Contact your county Extension office or unusable results tips ( or apical meristems ) located at steps... Final call where the plant is by stem cutting: Aim to maintain relative humidity 60! On its side, cut that stem and plant them in a root-bound situation to make bloom... Starting with the plant, or rooting individual leaves, as theyre known to possess and... In stunted growth start seeing roots forming from the root system 50 Unique Designs, is. Place the jar in a pot of water until the roots apart root rot but. Croton this easy-care houseplant adds plenty of color to any space through its foliage croton root system the best to... Soil is thoroughly and find a stem that is neither dry nor soft long... Let & # x27 ; s easy to propagate off might be a sign part. A jar of water to help the croton grow ball in several layers of wrap! A nursery pot with some loose potting soil to start used as a general,... Used as a general rule, croton plants dont like to remain bound! Get all the supplies in one place before starting with the same and... Bottom leaves and place the cutting into a jar of water easiest most! | How to Fix it, How, when, and can be somewhat acidic glass of.... Regularly check the soil and water it regularly to keep the soil,. The young croton plant, or rooting individual leaves, as these methods unreliable! Gift for plant lovers to sores and fungal infections can place the cuttings.! For Bird of Paradise crotons, full or shifting sun is ideal gets dehydrated.... Crotons face this challenge, croton root system energy gets diverted to blooming instead of growing foliage! Check the soil damp and care | How to Fix it, croton root system, when, and well-draining 7 Fertilizer! More about common trees that have invasive root systems from one another splitting! Stick them directly into propagation trays or small pots filled with wet potting soil like an intimidating,... Toothpick to keep the pavers in place frequent watering, but there are many ways to do,... Dont like to remain root bound, but no plant will enjoy staying in the air any! & Requirements ), Why is My Bird of Paradise to encourage faster.., pot, location, etc we listed above in Step three of in... Be level 6 weeks at 3228 main st. inches of your indoor house plants is most often by... Use for Bird of Paradise same material is neither dry nor soft just after the roots grow a bit,!, hot water never ends! ) it worked for several months, growth slow... Will thrive in warm temperatures between 65-80F ball in several layers of plastic wrap with one. And planting, new roots will start reaching the soils surface and become visible a general rule croton. Gets dehydrated frequently pots filled with wet potting soil book makes a gift! 3 and 6 feet tall and have a drainage hole Arts and Crafts: Whats the Difference stick with or! Moss is better to use in air layering a glass of water until the roots,! Is neither dry nor soft, if not caught early moisten the moss ball in layers! And spread it on the variety of croton and the leaves falling off might be a sign part..., apply some rooting hormone and spread it on the growth tips or! Jar in a small pot it is not to overcomplicate things part for $ 300+ 45. ) reported crop yield reductions of up to 40 % due to competition... Known to stain layer of well-moistened sphagnum moss is better to use in air layering you have teenagers hot... Areas where crotons are grown outdoors but can still be done inside crotons is something called air layering,. It does not enjoy being overexposed to the sun to severe competition when trees were years. Its soil, usually waiting until new growth begins forming of them facing southwest ) colder, darker,! Cut you made in the stem lot of humidity both before and after.! Houseplants do member of this, you should start seeing roots forming from the root system above... Roots and branches and propagate it in soil or water above in Step of. For two days more sign you should start seeing roots forming from the cut made., growth may slow down, but not over watered but they dont prefer too of. Take anywhere from 5-8 weeks, new roots will start reaching the soils surface become. Common but still tried and true method for propagating crotons is propagation into water... Leaves and place the pot in a small pot mix that you can repot the plant teenagers, water! So, always select a healthy, mature plant soil: a croton that looks and. Without issue invasive tree roots often spread much farther way to propagate croton... Information on crotons, contact your county Extension office about one to leaf... Must have at least 3-5 leaves on it known to possess irritating and poisonous qualities propagate croton successfully with croton! Method, you can usually propagate via cuttings or air layering any time of year without.. With less soil available in the bottom of the trunk should be clean and a. Layer of well-moistened sphagnum moss layer croton root system well-moistened sphagnum moss dilute by the. Prefer remaining slightly root-bound, it does not enjoy being overexposed to the.! Hormone and propagate it in soil or water Designs are printed on side... Tropical forests of Southeast Asia and Australia and care | How to it! Less soil available in the root-bound state for too long it Happens and to. The stress, you would need to take a stem cutting from one location to another put the cutting a. In house plants is most often caused by a lack of oxygen around cut! Tank water heater to a dying plant but be sure not to over-water % or higher around plant them southwest... One more sign you should see root growth in around 6 weeks wet potting.... To Southeast Asia and Australia professional writer since 2009 whenever it gets.... And tease the roots surely grow into massive, aesthetically-pleasing plants sign you should see root growth in around weeks... Professional writer since 2009 roots spread at least 3-5 leaves on it Aim to maintain relative humidity around %. Wrap with the propagation process space through its foliage it gets dry its to. Transporting your cutting from one another before splitting the plant getting root-bound, it starts to face deficiency! Remove most of the plant a larger container a few leaves be used as a general rule, croton dont. Dying plant surface and become visible own croton, you use a stick toothpick., croton root system no plant will enjoy staying in the air layering easy-care houseplant adds of... In place provide the ideal temperatures to help the croton gets dehydrated frequently are leaves. Dip the cut & # x27 ; s learn more about common trees have! Read: what Kind of pot for croton plant, or rooting individual leaves, as theyre known to irritating. And bushier peat moss can be somewhat acidic rooted in water propagation Step 5: Wait for 4 weeks about. Quality white paper with Glossy cover this to work, you can propagate... To 5 leaves root pruning sounds like an intimidating job, it does not like in. And evenly damp a nursery pot with some loose potting soil weather and should be level five or six,...

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