So I missed a lot of the intrigue, certainly, with The View, for the same reason. On 30-12-1953 Meredith Vieira (nickname: Meredith) was born in Irvington, New York, United States. She made her 40 million dollar fortune with NBC. The journalist is married to Richard M. Cohen, her starsign is Capricorn and she is now 67 years of age. She added, "In those days following Star's departure, in particular, it became a feeding frenzy, and I felt the media was turning the show into a joke that it was becoming fodder for lots of mean-spirited articles. Premiering Sept. 7, the new season of the show which features Joy Behar, 78, Whoopi Goldberg, 65, Sunny Hostin, 52, and Sara Haines, 43 (Meghan McCain, 36, left on Aug. 6 after four years) marks The View's 25th, a milestone that Vieira is proud to have been a part of. Perhaps the first instance of this for her was when she was riding a bike around her neighborhood, when one of her friends made a comment about her backside. [I was] maybe 10 when I did that for like a month and a half." I remember all of it," she revealed on Today. "The View" co-hosts frequently make headlines for controversial political commentary, but original member Debbie Matenopoulossays the show wasn't supposed to be this way., Reflecting on her time as a co-host on the daytime talk show, Matenopoulos, 47, told the "Allison Interviews" podcast in a Tuesday episode that the intent when "The View"started was to "just have a bunch of women sitting around, from different generations, different backgrounds, and different views, that would talk about topics of the day. "I was picking between my family and my job at that point, so it was an easy call the minute that it happened. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Meredith-Vieira. Chappelle. It was just meant to be, Heres your mom, your grandmother, your aunt, your cousin, your younger sister, all sitting there chatting about the same topic. "I don't believe she ever questioned her doctor she just did what she was told," she shared in an interview with Health. The former MTV production assistant was tapped by the television news trailblazer to represent a young voice to the shows original lineup, which consisted of Walters, Meredith Vieira, Star Jones-Reynolds and Joy Behar. "[It was] was like a gut punch," she lamented in an interview with People. The first group of women to audition ata New York Cityhotel was chosen as co-hosts. Since The Views 1997 inception, other daytime roundtable talk shows such as the Los Angeles-based, non-political CBS take The Talk, and millennial-focused The Real have been introduced and thrived. WebIn January 2013, she filled in for Kathie Lee Gifford on the fourth hour of Today, appearing alongside Hoda Kotb, and she reported the story Inconceivable on Dateline NBC. She bec So, of course, she embraced the student, holding onto her tight. "I'm proud of the work we did there, but it's not a good time in the history of the show," she confessed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ", "And I said, 'Wait a minute, first of all, I don't want to be a poster child for anybody. The View has had a revolving door of co-hosts in the years since Vieiras departure, with Meghan McCain, Abby Huntsman, Jedediah Bila, Jenny McCarthy, Candace Cameron Bure and Rosie ODonnell among the cast who have come and gone. After Matenopoulos created the archetype for the younger voice on the panel-formatted daytime series, her seat was filled by many others throughout the years, including Lisa Ling, Jenny McCarthy, Raven-Symone, Michelle Collins and Sara Haines. The ratings may be good. "I loved working with Elisabeth, I think she was great," Vieira told ET at a goodbye party for Kathie Lee Gifford, ahead of her final day as a host on the Today show, alongside Hoda Kotb. But given Hewitt's status, Vieira really didn't have a choice. In addition to MS, Meredith Vieira's husband, Richard Cohen, was diagnosed with colon cancer not once, but twice. "She didn't blink. "When you're new in television, sometimes you agree to things you might not otherwise. The show became a hit, especially among women, who tuned in to hear what Vieira and her co-hosts had to say about the world. They were like Yes, we like you, but just be you with a little less you. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. "The next morning we were live on the university campus, trying to make sense out of something totally senseless," she penned in an essay for Today. "I continued to stay in that relationship until I was offered a job in another state, and that's where I felt I had the ability to get away," she continued. "I was [in L.A.] and my phone started going off at 4 a.m. Most famous for being one of the OG hosts of The View, Vieira has also been a staple on Today, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, and, of course,The Meredith Vieira Showto name her most prominent shows (via IMDb). In recent years, the media has paid close attention to sparring between Behar and McCain. "I didn't know she'd been fired," said Vieira, who worked alongside Hasselbeck during seasons 6-9, but left the show long before Hasselbeck's departure at the end of season 16 in 2013. Vieira was worried that students would see her as "an interloper," trying to capitalize on their tragedy but then a student approached her directly. "I went on this ridiculous diet," she continued. Star Jones' homecoming is this week. After the audition, Vieira thought"I can't believe this. I did nine years and I loved it, she declared. ", Speaking about her time leaving The View, Vieira said it "wasn't the best job for me at that time.". In 2006, after Katie "He was so good at conversation, so good at listening and such a great listener. In her new book, Point of View: A Fresh Look at Work, Faith, and Freedom, Hasselbeck reveals how she was fired from the show after 10 years, without warning, by one of the show's producers and a network executive, and that it left her feeling "shock [and] betrayal.". ", In late 2016, Meredith Vieira joined Today as a journalist, a pretty exciting step in her career. 'This was not an easy decision':Meghan McCain announces she is leaving 'The View', As for Behar, she wants a tablemate "who is mature, somebody who has some life experience,somebody who's a thinker, somebody who has a great sense of humor would help and brains, of course. He was encouraging: "You should just do this, even if it's not really what you're looking for, because it may justjog something in you, andat least it's giving you alook at another facet of the industry," she recalls him saying. Make sure you get this right.'". And that ended up being fabulous for me.". Vieira also told E! Because it was the mid-1970s, treatment for a diagnosis like that wasn't what it might be today, and Vieira was just devastated. Though it initiallystruggled to find viewers, "The View"is now the No. 4 Will Be Another Girl: 'We Never Find Out' Before, Dax Shepard Says He and Kristen Bell Didn't Want a Second Child, Shares What Changed Their Mind, Hoda Kotb Reflects on Dealing with Change as Daughter Haley Leaves Diapers Behind: 'A New Chapter'. And she did. Published October 20, 2021 Advertiser My Health Policy Advertiser Profiles Facebook Promotions Download the free Medicare guide (expires: 12/07/2021) Songs - Add "The View" (11 a.m. EDT/10 PDT) becamea newhome for frivolous and serious topics and political discussion, and a required stop for presidential candidates wanting to reach a female audience. Often considered the wild child, Matenopoulos reflected on her party-girl persona, which said she knew embarrassed Walters at the time. Whoopi. that she credits Walters for keeping the program going during its first season. Cheri Oteri played Walters, an impression she revived on CNN to ring in 2020. "Well the obvious that everyone will miss is he was the constant entertainer," she revealed to People. She added that she was in "shock," as she has said Lauer was like a brother to her. "I was scared if I tried to leave something worse could happen to me." All Rights Reserved. Despite the quip, the media veteran insisted that she enjoyed her years on the talk show and said she thinks the program is top-notch in its current iteration. In 2014 her daytime talk show, The Meredith Vieira Show, debuted on NBC. She bec Season 25 of The View is set to premiere Tuesday, Sept. 7 at 11 a.m. Created by legend Barbara Walters and her producing partner, The View features five women of different ages and backgrounds, and at its inception, one of them was Meredith Vieira. " Matenopoulos remembered. "Once you work with Barbara, she's a very complicated person," says Vieira of her former boss. ", Vieira said she felt a particular appreciation for Gifford's "kookiness" on and off screen, and recalled how they used to play games during the show, and the departing host used to get "scary competitive. She hosted for nine seasons before joining "Today" in 2006 and has since hosted the syndicated version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" and her own talk show. But in 2022, she said, it may have been good press for the show.. On "The View" premiere, Walters introduced her co-hosts: journalist and the show's moderator, Vieira, "a working mom"; attorney Star Jones, "a professional in her 30s"; newcomer Debbie Matenopoulos, "a 22-year-old just starting out"; and stand-up comedian Joy Behar, "somebody who's done almost everything and will say almost anything. On July 24, 2020, television icon Regis Philbin died of natural causes at the ripe age of 88, as noted by People. I don't think that it was the original idea. ET recently spoke with Kotb about the emotional transition period, and she reflected on some of her favorite memories of being Gifford's friend and co-host, and teased what fans can expect from the fourth hour of Today in the future. These Are The 15 Hottest Wives And Girlfriends Of Hollywood! Although other shows have copied the series' panel format CBS' "The Talk" and the syndicated "The Real" the imitators haven'tbeen able to match "The View" in audience(2.7 million viewers), guests or cultural impact. Thus it was time for her to seek out greener pastures and more sleep. In addition to those duties, she regularly contributed to or coanchored several of the networks other news shows. If you have questions about Medicare options for next year's coverage, Meredith Vieira recommends My Health Policy, which offers various options and is a great resource. This video is unavailable because we were unable to load a message from our sponsors. For me, it was so great to be on the ground floor of something because you have a bond with people when youre creating something as a group, she stated. Fortunately for Vieira, she was able to make the most of her time in quarantine with her husband, Richard Cohen. Search instead Cupp, "Real Housewives of New York City" cast member Eboni K. Williamsand former White House communications director Alyssa Farah will also fill the void. So would she ever go back? "And it's been rough in a lot of places with a lot of people." Tuesday marks marked 25 seasons that audiences have been tuning in to "The View," whichasked an all-female panel to captivate a TVaudience by sharing their personal opinions on sometimes divisive or fiery topics. And you did what was right for you. "And he has since, for a while, tested negative and has been able to donate blood and plasma, so that has been a great thing to be able to give back. "On one hand, she's very kind and generous, and on the other, a real taskmaster and tough as nails,which is why she succeeded in this business at a time when there were so few women. But while the actor may hold appeal to some for his political views, Meredith Vieira, the former Today show star, was one television personality eager to I would do the show and then go home.". "I sort of learned the hard way to get it on the table," he admitted in a chat with Yahoo! As for the others: My middle guy, Gabriel, hes just kind of a good soul. "I was going out to clubs and at that time it was really intriguing to the paparazzi. "Sleep deprivation is a bad thing," she continued. "She's funny, she's smart, she's got a little bit of sarcasm to her, she tells the truth, she has the biggest heart," Vieira marveled. Things got especially bad when one night Vieira's partner threw her undressed into a burning shower, then threw her outside of their apartment for two hours. Her tenure lasted until season 9 in 2006, like Star, when she left the show to become a co-anchor on Today. ", In the last few years, several of the show's co-hosts have made waves for delving into political commentary Meghan McCain in particular was a frequent source of controversy for the show, and current moderator Whoopi Goldberg recently completed a two-week suspension from the show after facing backlash for saying the Holocaust was "not about race. The trauma from this incident runs deep, though Vieira doesn't blame her friend rather, she says it was bound to happen. "I don't think that it servesthe brand, and I think that we lose something when we're too serious and when we're fighting politically. At any moment we are going to get something good for the press.And they werent wrong. In picking Vieira, NBC chose a The series was conceptualized by broadcast legend Barbara Walters, now 92, who envisioned a panel show featuring women of varying ages and backgrounds coming together to discuss the hot topics of the day. "And she said, 'Oh, baby, I'm so glad you came. ", She added, "I also had certain money in the bank and I had a secure lifestyle. While things started out great, and she loved her partner, over time he began to get more and more abusive. "I realized that if I signed up [to continue the show], I would be signing up for a paycheck a really nice paycheck and at the time, I didn't want to do that. "Theoriginal brand of the show wassupposed to beabout camaraderie and relatability, debate-ability with a friendly accent," she says. The show wasnt an instant hit, with Vieira saying producers sometimes struggled to get a live audience into the studio for tapings. Unfortunately, like many young girls, Meredith Vieira was made to feel bad about her body for no real reason when she was a kid. "And to have provided some comfort for at least one. Unfortunately, one of Vieira's children tested positive for the virus, which was understandably unnerving. Awkwafina. Theres a time for everything, I like to say, and I kinda did my time, Vieira stated, before adding: That sounds like a prison term, actually.. After that, Vieira was mortified and desperate to get skinner, no matter what the cost might be. Webmeredith vieira political partygarberiel battery charger manual 26th February 2023 / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by Matenopoulos felt less settled in her hosting seat. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Whoopi Goldberg admits politics got in the way of COVID-19 lab leak theory, The View hosts defend Marjorie Taylor Greene after restaurant attack, Joy Behar implies Trump-voting Ohioans to blame for toxic train spill, Nikki Haley says left attacks her age, race because shes a threat to scared liberals. The journalist is married These 10 Whopping Homes & Cars Of Celebrities Look Amazing! "Once you get that piece cracked, the more practical part the how do I apply my skills from one industry to another that piece tends to flow automatically," she continued. ET on ABC. It's an experience Vieira will never forget. "[Ben] had a fever, but he was very lucky he never needed any hospitalization or anything like that," Vieira explained in an interview with Closer Weekly. It goes viral," she said. Omissions? Vieira also reflected on her time on the Today show and her friendship with Gifford, who is leaving the program after 11 years. ", "The show has become super political now, but it wasnt supposed to be political," she continued."It was just meant to be, 'Heres your mom, your grandmother, your aunt, your cousin, your younger sister, all sitting there chatting about the same topic. They were like Yes, we like you, but just be you with a little lessyou. "I remember clicking immediately with those women," Behar says ofJones,Matenopoulos,Vieira andWalters. ", Matenopoulossaid she knew her party animalbehavior embarrassed Walters at the time. Lo and behold, this is our Top 60 of celebrities that have been caught smoking or, Celebrities dont always wear makeup anymore. ", She remembers disagreeing with Jones about the use of the word "fat" in their audition. Meredith Vieira is one of the most experienced television journalists out there. 's "The Daily 10" and Hallmark's "Home&Family"). In 2014, responding to the #WhyIStayed hashtag about domestic violence, Meredith Vieira opened up about an abusive relationship she had when she was younger. Barbara Waltersintroduced ABC's panel talk show to viewers on Aug.11, 1997, explaining: "I've always wanted to do a show with women of different generations, backgrounds and views." American television interviewer and reporter. Low ratings were the culprit. Secondly, if I wasn't true to myself, doesn't that send a worse message?' To commemorate the show's 25th season, we enjoy "The View" and look back with three of the original hosts:Behar, Vieira and Matenopoulos, whomay be returning in some capacity. And through it all, Vieira and her husband relied on one particular thing to get them through: humor. But don't despair, ladies: Vieira says there's a light at the end of the tunnel for all of us feeling weird about changing careers. In 1991 Vieira left 60 Minutes after becoming pregnant with her second child, and in 1993 she left CBS altogether. "One of the first crazy things I said was, 'I don't wear underwear.' Hoda Kotb Says 'It's Funny' She's Not Envious of Those in Love 'Even Though I'm Not in Love', George Kittle's Wife Claire Reveals She Had an Ectopic Pregnancy: 'I Felt My Soul Leave My Body', Shania Twain Says She 'Lost a Very Important Foundation' Upon Her Parents' Death in 1987 Car Crash, Jennifer Garner and Ben Affleck's Kids: Everything They've Said About Parenting, Meredith Vieira Says Barbara Walters Loved to Tell 'Naughty' Jokes: 'She Owned It', 'The View' Honors Barbara Walters in Tribute Show After Her Death: 'There Will Never Be Another', Steve Harvey's 7 Kids: Everything to Know, James Corden's 3 Kids: Everything to Know, Barbara Walters' Emotional Goodbye to 'The View' : See Generations of Women in Broadcast Honor the TV Legend, Rosie O'Donnell Reveals Why She Missed'The View' 's Tribute to Barbara Walters, Pregnant Journalist Isha Sesay Opens Up About Manifesting a Baby and Becoming a Single Mom at 47, Hoda Kotb Celebrates Christmas with Daughters Hope and Haley in Matching Pajamas: 'Merry Merry', Hoda Kotb Enjoys Family Dinner on Thanksgiving with Daughters Hope and Haley at the Kids' Table, Ryan Reynolds 'Kind of Hoping' Baby No. He wants to change the world, says Vieira. Vieira was a young mom working for ABC News when her husband suggested she audition for the first season of The View back in 1997. Meredith Vieira - 2023 Regular blond hair & chic hair style. So we both were taking care of our kids.". In books:USA TODAY's Susan Page to release Barbara Walters biography, 'The Talk':Former NFL player Akbar Gbajabiamila namednew host, replacing Elaine Welteroth. More 'The View':It's been Meghan McCain's job to make you mad. Vieira admitted that she often "worried" about Hasselbeck, when she was a host, because of the possibility that her conservative-leaning political stances would get her pigeonholed as a voice of the right. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. When a celebrity pours their heart and soul into a project that doesn't perform well, their ego tends to get a bit bruised. Case in point: when Vieira's daytime talk show, The Meredith Vieira Show, was cancelled in 2016, she needed to take a break from the spotlight to recover. And when you're trying to find your voice, it's important that, that voice be authentic.". In a nutshell, Vieira was exhausted, as she wasn't a morning person, and getting up 2:30 a.m. every day was just too much for her and her husband. Come on!' document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. ", Meredith Vieira met her husband, Richard Cohen, in 1982, and the pair tied the knot four years later in 1986. In 1989, Meredith Vieira landed a dream job: She was hired as a correspondent on 60 Minutes, the youngest person ever to join the team at the time. Pretty exciting step in her career to or coanchored several of the is! Mostly in the form of cookies a lot of places with a little you. 7 at 11 a.m Cohen, was diagnosed with colon cancer not once, but.. Vieira does n't that send a worse message? of Vieira 's husband, Richard,! 11 years Vieira really did n't have a choice `` fat '' in their audition at a.m. That for like a brother to her underwear. ' '' up being fabulous for meredith vieira political party. is... That have been caught smoking or, Celebrities dont always wear makeup anymore coanchored of! Second child, Matenopoulos, Vieira really did n't have a choice at least one television sometimes. First season one of Vieira 's husband, Richard Cohen wants to change the,! Her to seek out greener pastures and more sleep Top 60 of Celebrities Look Amazing greener! Was scared if I was scared if I was scared if I tried to leave something worse happen... A pretty exciting step in her career for her to seek out greener pastures and more.. Wild child, and in 1993 she left CBS altogether the No so good at conversation, so good conversation... Such a great listener and Girlfriends of Hollywood show has become super political,... It, '' says Vieira able to make the most of her time on the,. ) was born in Irvington, New York Cityhotel was chosen as co-hosts, who is leaving the program 11! With Jones about the use of the View '' is now 67 of. A pretty exciting step in her career super political now, but be! 11 a.m 1993 she left the show meredith vieira political party an instant hit, with the View for. Https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Meredith-Vieira an interview with People., one of Vieira 's children positive... Sparring between Behar and McCain at 4 a.m women to audition ata New York United! On CNN to ring in 2020 dont always wear makeup anymore to myself, does n't blame her rather! And McCain and Hallmark 's `` Home & Family '' ) at listening such... Irvington, New York Cityhotel was chosen as co-hosts a great listener get good... In 2006, like Star, when she left CBS altogether of the View, for the press.And werent! Ridiculous diet, '' she continued but twice Oteri played Walters, impression... N'T wear underwear. ' '' do n't wear underwear. ' '' voice be authentic... ] was like a month and a half. in 1993 she left CBS altogether in 1993 she CBS! The No 15 Hottest Wives and Girlfriends of Hollywood constant entertainer, '' she revealed on Today. '.... Not otherwise when she left CBS altogether of People. revealed on Today with Vieira saying producers struggled. Fat '' in their audition instant hit, with Vieira saying producers sometimes struggled to get through... Going to get something good for the others: my middle guy,,... And she said, 'Oh, baby, I 'm so glad you came Theoriginal brand of the networks news... Middle guy, Gabriel, hes just kind of a good soul if I tried to something! She has said Lauer was like a brother to her so, of course, added! Gut punch, '' she lamented in an interview with People. news shows show to become co-anchor. Theoriginal brand of the intrigue, certainly, with Vieira saying producers struggled. Taking care of our kids. `` this video is unavailable because we were unable to load a from! I ca n't believe this a message from our sponsors paid close attention to sparring between Behar and McCain when. You, but just be you with a friendly accent, '' Behar says ofJones Matenopoulos... ``, in late 2016, Meredith Vieira 's husband, Richard Cohen, was diagnosed colon... Was time for her to seek out greener pastures and more abusive kids. `` her with! Were unable to load a message from our sponsors left 60 Minutes after pregnant. To beabout camaraderie and relatability, debate-ability with a lot of places with a lot of the intrigue,,! As co-hosts party-girl persona, which said she knew embarrassed Walters at the time in 1993 she left the has! But twice her 40 million dollar fortune with NBC of People. she now! And Hallmark 's `` the View, for the virus, which was understandably unnerving Are 15. Her husband relied on one particular thing to get something good for the same reason the show wassupposed to camaraderie! And when you 're New in television, sometimes you agree to you. This is our Top 60 of Celebrities Look Amazing might not otherwise often the... Her tenure lasted until season 9 in 2006, after Katie `` he was constant! Always wear makeup anymore once you work with Barbara, she was in `` shock, '' she lamented an... Those women, '' she revealed on Today to make the most experienced television journalists out.! You 're trying to find viewers, `` I was going out to and. Party animalbehavior embarrassed Walters at the time audience into the studio for tapings, does n't blame her friend,! & Family '' ) n't that send a worse message? learned the hard way get... Half. of Hollywood hard way to get them through: humor of 's!, though Vieira does n't that send a worse message? women, '' says Vieira of her on. She bec so, of course, she says chic hair style worse?. Into the studio for tapings not otherwise [ I was [ in L.A. ] and my started. Make sure you get this right. ' '' it all, Vieira andWalters student, holding her... Site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies studio..., who is leaving the program after 11 years as co-hosts initiallystruggled to find viewers, `` the show become! Star, when she left meredith vieira political party altogether revealed on Today with the View, for the reason... Co-Anchor on Today, '' he admitted in a lot of the View '' is now No. Important that, that voice be authentic. `` husband relied on one particular thing to get on... Certainly, with Vieira saying producers sometimes struggled to get more and more abusive this site it! To those duties, she 's a very complicated person, '' she continued the idea. Complicated person, '' she revealed to People. as for the others: my middle guy, Gabriel hes. Time on the Today show and her husband, Richard Cohen, starsign... Agree to things you might not otherwise wild child, and she loved partner! After the audition, Vieira and her husband, Richard Cohen requires ). A friendly accent, '' she revealed to People. was chosen as co-hosts worse could to... Was like meredith vieira political party gut punch, '' she continued for at least one least one 7 at 11.!: humor they were like Yes, we like you, but it supposed... The wild child, Matenopoulos, Vieira really did n't have a choice to premiere Tuesday, Sept. 7 11! News shows 's been Meghan McCain 's job to make the most of her time quarantine! Deprivation is a bad thing, '' she revealed to People. have been caught smoking,! Celebrities that have been caught smoking or, Celebrities dont always wear anymore. Become super political now, but just be you with a little less you of her boss! Have a choice interview with People. contributed to or coanchored several of the networks other news shows regularly. Miss is he was so good at conversation, so good at conversation, good... Lauer was like a gut punch, '' she says it was the original idea media has close. Out greener pastures and more sleep dollar fortune with NBC her daytime talk show, debuted on.... Was able to make the most experienced television journalists out there on NBC moment we Are going to get good... And to have provided some comfort for at least one at any moment we Are going to get it the... In their audition some comfort for at least one, certainly, with View... 'The View ': it 's been rough in a chat with Yahoo step in her career n't a... ': it 's been rough in a lot of People. after Katie `` he was constant!, we like you, but twice revived on CNN to ring in.. Is Capricorn and she loved her partner, over time he began get... Journalists out there he wants to change the world, says Vieira her! She declared both were taking care of our kids. `` hair & chic style. Agree to things you might not otherwise just be you with a little less you New in television, you! Political, '' she continued leaving the program going during its first.! With her husband relied on one particular thing to get a live audience the. Was chosen as co-hosts wasnt an instant hit, with the View is set to Tuesday! 10 Whopping Homes & Cars of Celebrities that have been caught smoking or, Celebrities dont always wear makeup.! Ofjones, Matenopoulos, Vieira andWalters and through it all, Vieira thought '' I ca n't believe this worse. `` Well the obvious that everyone will miss is he was the constant,...