While no airline has yet opted to fly over Antarctica en-route to another destination, flights to and around Antarctica purely for observation are operated by Qantas, departing Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide on a 747 and lasting just over 12 hours. [8] This will soon be joined by a flight by Eurowings, also from Frankfurt, using an Airbus A330. The issue is actually the areas strong magnetic field - it can cause havoc with the planes Indian women have always been big achievers in aviation since 1966 when we had our first pilot Captain Durba Banerjee. At the poles, however, the field converges into the Earth, allowing solar radiation an opening into the atmosphere. He revealed a bizarre plan to descend into the hole using a helicopter backpack and said he planned to depart on May 24, 2003. For example, the southern hemisphere doesn't have the equivalent of those typically busy sub polar routes between North America and Asia. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? Once upon a time, long flights were rare and were relegated to the realm of the rich and famous or matters of international importance. It only takes a minute to sign up. In The Air & On The Ground: How Pilots Slow Planes Down, Saving Grace: How Cargo Is Fueling Widebody Aircraft Demand. Andree and two doomed crew members launched from Svalbard, an archipelago in the North Atlantic. Firstly, there's a lack of any real need to fly over the South Pole. The airline used to operated charter sightseeing flights using the Boeing 747. Wouldn't that problem be trivially solvable by simply allowing the telescope/compass/AAA to rotate through 360 degrees of elevation, rather than just 90? Copyright 2023 The Inquisitr. Just three days into the expedition, the balloon crashed down onto polar ice around roughly the 83rd parallel. [28][bettersourceneeded] Qantas QFA27 and QFA28 fly nonstop between Sydney and Santiago de Chile, the most southerly polar route. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. 'NASA images show hole at North Pole leading to hollow Earth' conspiracy theorists claim https://t.co/i428QGyZWI pic.twitter.com/ht5piMJKkG, NASA Caught HIDING Enormous HOLE At The North Pole! Cold, icy, mountainous, and generally not very welcoming for humans. WebAirlines are flying up to 40% longer routes to avoid Russia, with one handing out 'diplomas' to passengers flying over the North Pole. And in 2011, the U.S. relaxed regulations on how far twin-engine planes can operate from a nearest airport in case of an emergency. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, things become tricky over the Antarctic. Even if you arent taking off from such impossibly frigid conditions, ice will still be a huge problem. In fact, airline pilots are exposed to more radiation than most nuclear power plant workers. [citation needed], In April 1967 Japan Air Lines (JAL) began an experimental service between Tokyo and Europe via Moscow across Siberia. [ citation needed ] In 1936, Levanevsky and navigator Victor Levchenko completed a more [3], Of the commercial airlines, SAS was first: their Douglas DC-6B flights between Los Angeles and Copenhagen, via Kangerlussuaq and Winnipeg, started on November 15, 1954. For now, however, it largely remains an icy no-fly zone. News about the planned expedition spread and soon his book, Cosmic Manuscript, in which he described his Hollow Earth theory, became a bestseller. Yes. However, fuels produced at the refineries are often better than the spec values; for example, it is not uncommon to find Jet A fuels that have measured freeze point better (colder) than the specified maximum of 40C (40F). There is greater exposure to radiation when flying routes over the Poles than those closer to the equator. "Since radiation is harmful to health, it is imperative to ensure that it is at a minimum. Interestingly, it has actually moved much closer to the actual North Pole over the last few decades. Do modern aircraft still have mechanical sensors as backup to GPS? Please review our, You need to be a subscriber to join the conversation. [citation needed], The polar route across the remote southern Pacific Ocean between South America and Oceania was pioneered by Lan Chile, with a special flight from Santiago to Sydney on a 707 in 1974, with a stop in Punta Arenas (Chile). In February United Airlines questioned the suitability of Goose Bay, in Newfoundland, as a diversionary airport after passengers were stranded at the Canadian airport for 16 hours in freezing temperatures. If you're flying IFR, things get a little easier. Compasses that suffer from this problem are usually designed to shut down when approaching gimbal lock to avoid damage to the mechanisms. De-icing is already essential for planes flying in cold weather conditions. Civilian flights from Europe to the Asian Far East were prohibited from crossing the Eastern Bloc countries, Soviet Union or China[citation needed], and either had to fly via the Middle East or fly across Arctic North America and Greenland with a refueling stop in Anchorage. We are an evidence-based subreddit dedicated to taking an objective look at questionable theories, dodgy news sources, bold-faced claims, and suspicious studies. Now long flight routes are common and affordable, but why dont planes fly over Antarctica? Air New Zealands service from Auckland to Buenos Aires comes relatively close, as does the Qantas flight from Sydney to Johannesburg. NASA DC-8 flying over Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica. Quiz: 7 Questions To See How Much You Know About VFR Sectional Charts. Quiz: Do You Know What These 6 ATC Phrases Mean? This decision can be taken by the Operations team up to 90 mins before the flight departure time," she explained. "An exhilarating experience, to say the least. The age of ultra long-haul travel has dawned with more and more globe-trotting flights making the world seem smaller and smaller with every passing year. No single polar flight exceeds safe radiation levels, so most passengers are safe. However, following the retirement of the type earlier this year, a Boeing 787 now holds the honor. Bhasin already has her name etched in Indian aviation's history books. I think a bigger problem would be if an object flew directly overhead from one direction and then left via perpendicular direction, since one would have to adjust azimuth by either +90 or -90 degrees, but one wouldn't know which. For example, an Airbus A350 has been awarded a higher ETOPS value than a Boeing 737, meaning it can fly further from land towards its destination, and therefore on a straighter, more efficient route. But transpolar flight wasnt always so common, or so safe. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Quiz: Can You Identify These 6 Uncommon Airport Lighting Systems? But repeated exposures by flight crew could constitute a risk. [19], In 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to countries such as the UK [20] and the US,[21] as well as the entire EU[22] to ban Russian airlines from entering their airspace. Moreover, even in cold weather conditions elsewhere, there is already a very short window of timeonly a few minutes after de-icing a planein which it is safe to fly. @EdwardFalk The map in the article referenced by the OP has a circle drawn over the geographic pole. By routing through the North Pole, we cut fuel costs as well as time. The claim about the polar regions being no-fly zones is ludicrous. Plenty of commercial flights pass over the Arctic, and have done for decades. No Quiz: 7 Questions To See If You Can Fly The LOC/DME-E Approach Into Aspen. Yes, distance is not the only consideration. Many flights from North America to Europe and North America to Asia, and vice versa, cross the North Pole in an effort to cut flight time Aviation Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for aircraft pilots, mechanics, and enthusiasts. Web13 votes, 19 comments. Nowadays, LATAM operates LAN804 and LAN805 between Melbourne, Australia, and Santiago, Chile, and Air New Zealand operates ANZ30 and ANZ31 between Auckland and Buenos Aires all with similarly south-running routes. Youll also need route-specific training for handling weather conditions in the cold weather area to which youll be traveling. What precautions should be taken when flying near the magnetic poles? It is, therefore, prudent to have a safety margin. I just do. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. With some of the coldest and most extreme temperatures on Earth, it takes months of special training for people to be ready to arrive in order to do work there. There was also the problem with navigation. Here's what the details look like on ForeFlight: You can't fly into a Restricted Area without permission from the controlling or using agency, and that needs to be coordinated ahead of time. "There is also a Rescue Aircraft kept as standby which can rush whenever required," she explained. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Emirates and Qatar Airways fly nonstop from Dubai and Doha to the US West Coast (San Francisco, Seattle and Los Angeles), coming within a few degrees of latitude of the North Pole. In total, seven A319 flights are planned to fly to Wilkin's Aerodrome in Antarctica before March 2021. Admiral Richard Byrd famously made multiple flights over both the North and South poles, and there's no reason a gyrocompass couldn't be designed with polar travel in mind. Why Dont Planes Fly Over the Kaaba and Mecca? Andrews first-hand knowledge of the challenges and opportunities facing Australian airlines adds exciting depth and color to his work. Flying over Russia has been a battle for international airlines due to airspace restrictions imposed by the country. While this route uses a Boeing 777, which can cover the route without refueling, its flight time increased by an additional four hours because of the longer new route. Why Aircraft Don't Fly Over The South Pole, an Australian Airbus A319 had landed out on the ice, the retirement of the type earlier this year, Delta Air Lines Pilots Ratify New Contract, Arajet To Launch New Route Between The Dominican Republic And Colombia, The Asiana-Korean Air Merger Has Been Green Lighted By The UK. The same is true of early gyrocompasses flying directly over the pole. |A+AA-, Captain Nivedita Bhasin, Executive Director, Flight Safety, Air India (Photo | Ashish Krishna). The White Continent does not have much in the way of infrastructure and herein lies why planes do not fly over it. [2], The following month, another Soviet crew led by Mikhail Gromov retraced the transpolar route[ru], extending the distance to the world record-breaking 10,148 kilometers (6,302 miles), landing near San Jacinto, California, in the United States. Restricted Areas are places where flight is highly restricted. All comments are moderated before being published, PilotMall.com Inc.23 Kelli Clark Ct SECartersville, GA 30121, Aeroplane Apparel CompanyHigh Flying ModelsPilot Toys. [citation needed], In October 1946, a modified B-29 flew 15,163 kilometres (9,422mi) nonstop from Oahu, Hawaii, to Cairo, Egypt, in less than 40 hours, further proving the capability of routing airlines over the polar icecap. User Michael Shen of York University asked this originally under the article. However, there is a high level of radiation at the poles so doing so regularly would be dangerous for those onboard. That's not to say no aircraft has ever flown over the poles. Images of the South Pole are also obscured to hide the hole there. In 1978, Korean Air Lines Flight 902 operated with a Boeing 707 was shot down over the USSR by a Soviet Air Force fighter aircraft after the flight crew made gross navigational errors attempting to fly the assigned polar route. After wandering aimlessly around the frozen wasteland for several months, each crew member perished, their whereabouts unknown. But was the move to make the first commercial trip by any Indian airline over the Polar region by an all-women team a daring step taken? If no standard routes cross the North pole, maybe this is just because there is no need to. By way of my qualifications to respond to you, I have lived at the South Pole for 13 months. I have been near the North Pole on the surface and und The team appointed a new leader, Dr Brooks Agnew, and chose the summer of 2014 to start the journey. Chhawla gangrape-murder: SC will consider pleas seekingreview of verdict acquitting convicts, Row over Covid origin: China says 'lab leak' claims hurt US credibility, FCRA of think tank CPR suspended: In 'new India', people with independent thinking are 'harassed', says Cong, UK Foreign Secy raises BBC tax searches with EAM, firmly told all entities 'must comply' with laws, Umesh Pal murder: House ofaccused Atiq Ahmads kin demolished by UP civic body, Indian state-owned firm sold 20 gun barrels to Myanmar: Activists, The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | [36][37] In late 2019, LATAM began direct flights between Santiago and Sydney (LA802/LAN803) competing with the existing Qantas (QFA27/QFA28) flights on the same route. Some privately chartered planes fly over Antarctica from Australia for the sole purpose of sightseeing. So I found out that its illegal to fly over or go to the north and south poles and I asked my step dad about it because he For context, your freezer is probably only around -18 Celsius. For example, while polar flights are rare and often not recommended, they nevertheless have been conducted in the past, meaning there are models for flight paths over the region which flight controllers can look to as models when planning and guiding an Arctic flight. The former US Naval officer said he was on duty when he came across the mystery structure buried into the ice. Receive coupons and special promotions! Its because planes travel along the shortest route in a 3-dimensional space. Fortunately, that is not an issue with the latest generation of long-haul aircraft, such as the Boeing 777s we fly, whose source of navigation is the extremely precise Global Positioning System (GPS). The distance covered was 8,811 kilometres (5,475mi). Immediately after the Cold War, a number of direct southern routes had opened up between Europe and Asia over the Black Sea and southern former Soviet republics across Afghanistan, and by the mid-1990s, over China. There's a lot less airline traffic in the far reaches of the southern hemisphere than the northern hemisphere. Nonetheless, few commercial airliners do it. But it is reassuring, perhaps, to know that there remains a part of the planet that has not yet been truly conquered by our global airlines. When she was just 26 years, became the youngest women pilot in the world to fly a Boeing 737. Visual approaches are usually simple. A German sailor, Karl Unger, also allegedly entered the inner Earth in 1943, during a U-boat expedition to the South Pole. Many flights from North America to Europe and North America to Asia, and vice versa, cross the North Pole in an effort to cut flight time and save fuel. The US regulator, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), has published guidance for carriers that states the following requirements: Navigation also has to be considered because of the disruption caused by the North Pole. [needs update], Finnair was the first airline to fly non-stop via the polar route without a technical stop. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? While polar flights in general are difficult and extremely rare, they are still possible for a couple reasons precluded for Antarctica in the list above. Yes, you can fly over the north pole, NASA suggests that 5,000 flights do this each year. The South Pole has always had a formidable reputation. You apply back pressure and start your flare. Is this question asking about the geographic pole or the magnetic pole? To minimise risk to its crew, Air India has a limit on such flights and each crew member can travel on a North Pole flight only twice in a month, the Executive This has led to airlines avoiding Russian airspace when flying to certain destinations, including Eastern Asian cities from the US and Europe and vice versa. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Hong Kong, for example, is east of New York. Thanks, that's a really great answer. The magnetic North Pole has, at least historically, not really been very close to the actual North Pole. But at the end of the day, the decision is up to the controlling agency. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? About Us | Privacy Policy | However, new improvements have allowed planes to fly in areas that are up to five hours away from a safe landing, allowing for a polar route that could shorten the time for airplanes to reach some destinations. This is less of an issue flying south as there is nowhere to land on Antarctica, but for airlines skirting the North Pole, they must be prepared. This service began in 1983 and was flown with a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30ER wide body jetliner between Tokyo and Helsinki. Twin-engined aircraft had to fly further north, closer to potential diversion airports; for example, when Virgin Australia operated their VA 15 and VA 16 flights between Melbourne and Johannesburg on twin-engined Boeing 777 aircraft with a 180-minute ETOPS rating, the flight was two hours longer than a Qantas flight from Sydney to Johannesburg. But suddenly, and inexplicably, Thompson disappeared after posting to his Yahoo Group on January 11, 2003. though one clarification true pole or magnetic pole? Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. This service used an Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-114, with one JAL flight crew and mixed JAL and Aeroflot cabin crew. If you compare a polar projection, like this, to what, Airlines given permission to fly over North Pole for the first time slashing the hours to exotic destinations. Yes, planes can fly over the North Pole. (It would risk gimbal lock somewhere else on the planet instead.). I travelled as an observer, and carried our spot checks in the cabin and on the ground in San Francisco. Hollow Earth? new, uncensored and never-before-seen satellite images of the North Pole allegedly prove that NASA and the government have been hiding evidence that there is a hole at the North Pole that leads into the inner Earth.. A number of Western reconnaissance aircraft also conducted missions regularly along the Soviet Union's northern coast. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and relaxation of aviation agreements between Russia and its Arctic allies, the North Polar route has become a handy way for North American carriers to fly routes across the top of the planet to destinations in Asia and the Middle East - and vice versa. @Martin: Why could the system not simply report azimuth 12 elevation 93 as though it were azimuth 168 elevation 87? This is less of an issue flying south as there is nowhere to land on Antarctica, but for airlines skirting the North Pole, The National Science Foundation has restricted the use of UAVs in the U.S. Antarctic Program until a formal policy is in place. Many carriers take advantage of what is sometimes called Santas Shortcut as a way to cut flight hours and fuel costs. Flying over Antarctica is not illegal. During the near-death ordeal, he received insights about the inner Earth and the opening in the North Pole. Sign up for our newsletter and be in the know. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It is fair to say that there isnt much infrastructure on Antarctica at all, let alone towers and airports and other structures which can help airplanes take off, land, and navigate. All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. One of the earliest known proponents of the Hollow Earth theory was John Symmes, who proposed a theory of concentric spheres and polar void., According to Symmes, the Earth is hollow and habitable within, containing a number of solid concentric spheres, one within the other, and that it is open at the poles 12 or 16 degrees.. [38] With a 175 (S) heading, the route's great circle exceeds 85 S and would be within 500 kilometres (310mi) of the South Pole. Press J to jump to the feed. [citation needed], During the Cold War, Anchorage International Airport (ANC) in Alaska was a technical stop for a number of airlines flying the polar route between western Europe and Tokyo. The great rewilding debate should we be returning eagles and wolves to our national parks? For example: It is possible to fly over South Pole as well. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Restricted air space over the Soviet Union limited flight during much of the Cold War. The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful. In all, 40 people were on board. According to the July 1, 1983 edition of the Worldwide Official Airline Guide (OAG), Air France, British Airways, Japan Air Lines (JAL), KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Lufthansa, Sabena and Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) were all operating flights between Japan and western Europe which included a stop in Anchorage. Quiz: 6 Questions To See How Much You Know About Stalls. [citation needed], Another Soviet pilot Valery Chkalov and his crew were the first to fly non-stop from Europe to the American Pacific Coast. She also flew the Second Dreamliner flight from Charleston in the US to India. Russia has used its airspace as a geopolitical tool to get countries to do what it wants. But there are other ways for navigating, and the gimbal lock can be avoided if necessary. They are as follows: If flying over Antarctica is a no-go, what about flying over the North Pole? This opened up the North Pole to them. Do you think flights right over the south pole will ever become more mainstream? But after setting up a plan to charter a Russian nuclear ice breaker and a plane to fly over the pole to locate the legendary hole, Steve Curry, leader of the expedition, died before the date selected to start the journey. Why do planes not fly over the South Pole? Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Did you know there are approximately 500 restricted areas in the skies over the USA? Hollow Earth conspiracy theorists claim that testimony by the few people who have seen the hole at the North Pole and entered the inner Earth are being [32] In 2015, government regulators approved Air New Zealand's twin-engined Boeing 777-200ER aircraft for a 330-minute ETOPS rating (i.e. SAME DAY SHIPPING (ORDERS PLACED BY 3PM ET) + Free Shipping (US Orders Over $50), Honeycomb Aeronautical Flight Sim Hardware, Everything Explained for the Professional Pilot, Rod Machado's Private Pilot/Commercial Handbook, Honeycomb Alpha & Bravo Flight Simulation, Bose A20 Aviation Headset with Bluetooth (Battery Powered Twin Plugs), Aviation-Press Everything Explained for the Professional Pilot 14th Edition, Airbus A380-800 (F-HPJI) Grey Airliner Tags Keychain, Turtle Beach VelocityOne Rudder Universal Rudder Pedals for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One and Windows PCs with Adjustable Brakes, Turtle Beach VelocityOne Flightstick Universal Simulation Controller for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One and Windows PCs, Rothco Womens Lightweight MA-1 Flight Jacket. But after a break of almost 30 years, there were a lot of details that needed to be carefully planned. While Antarctica is a no-fly zone due to extreme weather conditions, navigational problems, visibility and more, the Arctic is also generally off-list when it comes to flying. First airline to fly a Boeing 787 now holds the honor a safety margin Associate! A flight by Eurowings, also allegedly entered the why flying over north pole restricted Earth and the opening in Know. Whenever required, '' she explained actually moved much closer to the actual Pole... Grace: How Cargo is Fueling Widebody Aircraft Demand cut flight hours and fuel as... Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader lot of details that needed be! Safety, Air India ( Photo | Ashish Krishna ) airline Pilots are to. Radiation an opening into the expedition, the decision is up to actual. Nasa suggests that 5,000 flights do this each year to 90 mins before the flight departure time, '' explained! 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By flight crew and mixed JAL and Aeroflot cabin crew Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | the standard.